Karma
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占쏙옙 |
Karma |
占썹에 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 |
占싻쏙옙 5
SiddhantaChakravarti
Nemichandracharya
“占쌕몌옙Chakravarti占쏙옙占싸쇽옙,Sudarshan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싻울옙 타占쏙옙占싼댐옙 6占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙,I(Nemichandra)占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙Jain철占쏙옙 (Shatkhandagam占쏙옙)占쏙옙Scriptures占쏙옙 6占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙繭占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 탐占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙.”
창占쏙옙 占쌓댐옙SiddhantaChakravarti(DigambarJain占쏙옙占쏙옙占퐋mniconscious占쌍곤옙 占쏙옙표占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 철占쏙옙占쏙옙)占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占싯곤옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. ChamundRai占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시곤옙占쏙옙 11 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Jain占쌈깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占싱억옙占쏙옙. 占싱뤄옙占쏙옙 占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쌓띰옙 占쏙옙年占�.
占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘곤옙 占싣니억옙占쏙옙; 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙GomattasarJivakand,GomattasarKarmakand,Triloksar,Labdhisar占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙,SiddhantaChakravarty占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 특占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占썩가Kshapnasar占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占썩본占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙i.e占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙.
占쌈깍옙占쏙옙Chamundrai占쏙옙占썸에, 占쌓댐옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙acharyas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙효占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Gomattasar占쏙옙 占쏙옙占�. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jivkand占쏙옙Karmakand占쏙옙 2占쏙옙 占쏙옙품 占싱댐옙. PanchSangraha占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占싹울옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占싱몌옙 占싱댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占싹울옙 4占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙효占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙:-
Abhayachandracharya占실울옙占쏙옙Sanskrit占쏙옙占쏙옙 -MandPrabodhika.
JivaTattvaPradipika-Kannada占싫울옙KeshavVerma占실울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Sanskrit占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙.
占쌕몌옙Nemi-chandracharya占실울옙占쏙옙Sanskrit占쏙옙占쏙옙 -JivaTattvaPradipika.
AcharyakalpaPanditTodarmal占실울옙占쏙옙Hindi占쏙옙占쏙옙 -SamyakgyanChandrika.
占쏙옙
占쏙옙 占싻쏙옙占쏙옙GomattasarKarmakand占쏙옙 占쏙옙占십몌옙 占싻댐옙.
KARMA
Chamundrai – 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼곤옙? 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싫울옙占쏙옙?
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쏙옙占쏙옙 r占쏙옙t占쏙옙占쌉억옙占쏙옙 占썅복占쏙옙 占싱댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱안울옙 占실놂옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占썩에 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙 占쌨쇽옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙 占쌈곤옙占쏙옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙sentient占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌔곤옙 占쏙옙占쌘울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙, 占쌓뤄옙 占쏙옙傷占�, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占�.
Chamundrai – 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쎌리占쏙옙 占싯곤옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙.
占쌓곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Acharya Nemichandra– 占싣니울옙占쏙옙, 占싱뤄옙占쏙옙, 占쌀곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙 占쌔댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싶댐옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙. Karma占쏙옙 占쎌리占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�.
Chamundrai – 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙璣占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸곤옙?
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占실댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙 占쏙옙占싸것곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙홱占�. 占싱듸옙占쏙옙Nimittasi.e占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占싱댐옙. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싻띰옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹놂옙 占싶뤄옙占쏙옙 표占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙.
Chamundrai – 확占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쌘쏙옙占쏙옙, 占싣니댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占실댐옙 占쌕몌옙Karmas占실식띰옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싻댐옙 占싱댐옙 占쏙옙 占싱댐옙?
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쌔곤옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占썹물占쏙옙desirables占쏙옙undesirables占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌔쇽옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싶댐옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占심뤄옙karmas占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙漫占�, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙.
占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌈쇽옙占쏙옙i.e占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙perceptional占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏘에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 환풍占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쌀울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙i.eDarshanavarni占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占쌍십시울옙
Chamundrai – 占심뤄옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸곤옙?
AcharyaNemichandra 占쏙옙 占쌈곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싶댐옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌀울옙占쏙옙 –karmas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쎈에 -占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. 占싱듸옙占쏙옙 占심뤄옙karmas占싱댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占�,karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쎌리占쏙옙 占싱울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙쨈占�. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙.
Chamundrai – 占싱뤄옙占쏙옙 占심뤄옙karmas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占싱안울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙karmas占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싶댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占싱댐옙.
Sentience占쏙옙占쏙옙 , AcharyaNemichandra– 占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占쏙옙 8占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占싱듸옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙탈占쏙옙 占식깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱곤옙karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙,karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙,karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 체占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占싹삼옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹깍옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占퐆armic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占승댐옙 占쏙옙占식깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占싱띰옙占� 占쌀뤄옙.
Chamundrai – 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십댐옙 占식깍옙, 占쏙옙占식깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占실울옙占쏙옙 占실뱄옙占싹는곤옙?
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占식깍옙占싹깍옙효占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙karmas占쏙옙 占식깍옙, 占싹곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占싱띰옙占� 占싱댐옙undestructivekarmas占싸몌옙占쏙옙.
Chamundrai – 占실쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙Karma占쏙옙Gyanavaran占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Darshanavaran占쌔억옙占싼댐옙.
– 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏘에占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占실쏙옙 占쌈쇽옙占쏙옙i.e占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 환풍占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 표占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌔울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占싸몌옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙i.eGyanavaran占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�AcharyaNemichandra.
占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌈쇽옙占쏙옙i.e占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙perceptional占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏘에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 환풍占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쌀울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙i.eDarshanavarni占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占쌍십시울옙.
Chamundrai -占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙?
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쏙옙 占쌈곤옙占쏙옙 占쌘깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쌔곤옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌘쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙, 占쌘깍옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘뤄옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쌓띰옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占폛elusioni.eMohiniya占쏙옙r占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙.
占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌈곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙. 틀占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 3占쏙옙占쏙옙karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱곤옙 25占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙품 占싱댐옙.
Chamundrai – 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 1 占식깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙탈占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙.
AcharyaNemichandra – 占쏙옙占썹가 占쌘쇽옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙탈占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙효占� 占쏙옙r占쏙옙, 占쌓듸옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙표 占쏢마곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙enjoyments占쏙옙 占쌥븝옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Deprivation占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 5占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙.
Chamundrai –占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占식깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙karmas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싣댐옙 占쏙옙키占십시울옙.
AcharyaNemichandra占쏙옙 –占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙쨈占�, 占쎌리占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙체占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌈띰옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 활占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실곤옙, 호占실몌옙 占쏙옙풀占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌌븝옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙풩홱占�. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙繭占쏙옙 占쌀뤄옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙: (1) 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼븝옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占싫띰옙 (ii)占쏙옙 占쏙옙.
占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占심뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌈곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占싸곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占실댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占퐆armic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占싹삼옙 占싸몌옙占쏙옙.
占쏙옙체占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙karmic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 체占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙營븝옙占쏙옙占� 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쌀깍옙占싹댐옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙刮효占� 93 占싱댐옙.
占쏙옙占쏙옙毬占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙r占쏙옙i.eGotra占쏙옙r占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占싸몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙.
Chamundrai –占싱뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 8karmas占쌍는곤옙?
AcharyaNemichandra –Prakrities占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙占쏙옙 占쌓들에 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占� 48 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 8占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙,; 占쎌리占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙퓻占쏙옙占� 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쌤계에占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌕뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙 占싱댐옙. 占십곤옙 占싱듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙침占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占십댐옙GomattasarKarmakand占쏙옙 占싻억옙占� 占싼댐옙.