CJainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jainworld2022-08-05T13:43:59-06:00

CJainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙

seniors(22)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싻쏙옙

CJainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙

占싸듸옙占싫울옙 3占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙Brahaminism, 占쌀깍옙 占쏙옙Jainism(Nirgranthas) 占싱억옙占쏙옙. Jains占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占싹는댐옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 5천 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Mohenjodaro占쏙옙Harappa占쏙옙 占쌍쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙.

“占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙,Indus占쏙옙짜占쏙옙효占� 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩견울옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙풔占� 占쏙옙Pre-Aryan, 占쏙옙占쏙옙Dravidian占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占십듸옙占쏙옙占승댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占싱듸옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍억옙, 占쏙옙 占쏙옙째占쏙옙 占싣몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 4 천占쏙옙占폙.C占쏙옙 占신쏙옙占쏙옙 占시띰옙.”¹

占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썰구

占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쌕울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占십곤옙Jains占싫울옙 占쌍어서 占싱것울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싶곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌘울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼것곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍깍옙효占� 24Tirthankaras占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썩간占싫울옙Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙隔占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. Jains占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍깍옙, 占쏙옙,Utsarpini占쏙옙Avasarpini占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙체 占썸간占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. Utsarpini占쏙옙占싫울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙활占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙체占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙Avasarpini占쏙옙占싫울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쌥대말, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙체占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙i.e占쏙옙활占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 22占쏙옙 占쏙옙천占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙crores占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싱댐옙 6aras占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙 占시곤옙 占쌍깍옙占� 占쏙옙칙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌥울옙Tirthankaras(Jina) 占싱깍옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쎌리占쏙옙 占싸곤옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占�. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙, 占쌓듸옙占쌘쏙옙占쏙옙,Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占싫댐옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� (Kevaljnan)占쏙옙 占쌨쇽옙占싹곤옙 占쎌리占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹뱄옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙.

占쏙옙Pre-Aryan占싼몌옙

Jainism占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙효占� 占쏙옙Pre-Aryan占싼몌옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. 占쌘사가A.N.Upadhye占쌍몌옙占쌩댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 –“Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙천占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시댐옙 占시곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占승댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙SummumBonum占쏙옙 占쌨쇽옙占싹깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙卵叩占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쌥울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙호占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙쩔占� 占쌕뤄옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 r占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙회占쏙옙 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占신안울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Ganga占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙짜占쏙옙효占�, 찾占승곤옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙.”²

占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙”Sankhya占쏙옙 占썰가 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙Jainism占싫울옙 占쏙옙호占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占심몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙표占쌩댐옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쌉뀐옙 占싱댐옙 占쌤쇽옙占쏙옙 철占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱뤄옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙.” ³

Jainism占쏙옙Indus占쏙옙짜占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싱울옙 占싸듸옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙求占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占싯곤옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 체占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싹놂옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Buhler⁴,H.Jacobi,J.G.R.占쌘삼옙,Hornell,PtSukhalalji占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙G.C.PandeyVidyalankara,AcharyaTulasi, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占폝orlong 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占싹는댐옙.

占쏙옙 占쌘쏙옙 占쌀깍옙 scr占쌉듸옙r占쏙옙Majjima占싱댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占폢ain占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙호占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占싹울옙Nikaya占쏙옙Buddha占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌥울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싹삼옙 占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占심울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쎌리占썽에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙. 占쏙옙,”占쏙옙占승깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙,SariPutta占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占심억옙효占�, 占쏙옙 占쏙옙載э옙째占� 占쏙옙占싹는곤옙? 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십억옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌌울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌈았댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 특占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실뱄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십았댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占식사에 占쌨아듸옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십았댐옙 占싫놂옙占쏙옙占쏙옙.” Buddha占쏙옙Vaisali占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 2占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占썹를Alara占쏙옙Uddaka占쌩곤옙占싹곤옙Jain占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싹삼옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Rhys占쏙옙占싱븝옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙.

Dighanikaya’sParshvanath占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙SamannaPhalSutta占싫울옙, 占쏙옙 (250占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙 占쏙옙Mahavira’s占쌔뱄옙占쏙옙 占쌌울옙)占쏙옙 4占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싶쇽옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙瀕퓸占쏙옙占�. AnguttaraNikaya占쏙옙Attakatha占쏙옙占쏙옙BoppaSakya占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Buddha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Nigganathasi.eJains占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Kapilvastu占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙.⁵

占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙 占싻뱄옙占쏙옙 占쌀븝옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싫울옙Jains占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쌀깍옙 占쏙옙占싻안울옙 占쏙옙瀕占�`Ashrava’,”Samvara’占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌉댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌘삼옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占십뤄옙 占싹울옙 占쌓뤄옙 占쏙옙傷占� 占쌀깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싸쇽옙Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙歐占� 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙확占싹댐옙Jainism占쏙옙 占신울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Jacobi占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌕댐옙Buddha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙.⁵

Jainism占쏙옙, 占쏙옙혹, 占쌀깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌕뤄옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙Vedic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙臼占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌓쏙옙탄트 占썹도 占신곤옙 占싱댐옙. 占쏙옙占� 占쎈에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占십곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸댐옙. Hindus占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쌩쏙옙占쏙옙 占신쇽옙占쏙옙 책 占쌓듸옙占쌘쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占싼댐옙. Jainism占쏙옙 창占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍곤옙Rigveda占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙,RishabhaDeo占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실댐옙 占쏙옙占싸깍옙 scr占쌉듸옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 24 화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싱울옙15^{占쏙옙占�}화占쏙옙 占쏙옙Vamanavtar화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙. Rishabha’s占싱몌옙占쏙옙 9 ^{占쏙옙占�}화占쏙옙Vishnu 占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占승댐옙. Rishabha’s占싱몌옙占쏙옙Vaman占실댐옙 占쌍쇽옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙,Krishna, 占쏙옙Buddha화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌌울옙 占쏙옙占승댐옙. 占쌓뤄옙 占쏙옙傷占폫ishabha占쏙옙Rigveda占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 틀占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 확占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙확占싹댐옙. `占싸듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 철占싻안울옙 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�,S.Radhakrishnan占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌘삼옙占�,’Rishabhadeva占쏙옙,”Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 체占쏙옙, 첫占쏙옙째Tirthankara占쏙옙 占쏙옙천占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩억옙占쏙옙. Jainism占쏙옙Vardhaman占실댐옙Parsvanath占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙杉占� 占쏙옙 占쏙옙혹 占쏙옙占쏙옙. Yajurveda占쏙옙 3Tirthankaras-Rishabha,Ajitnath占쏙옙Arshtanemi占쏙옙 占싱몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. Rishabhadeva占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙 창占쏙옙占쏙옙.”占싱억옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙BhagwatPuran占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙 (Vol.ii,p.286)^{5占쏙옙占쏙옙}

Indus占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占신쇽옙占쏙옙 占쌘쇽옙占쏙옙Mathura占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙풩풉占폫ushabhadeo占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占심삼옙占쏙옙 占쌘쇽옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 5占쏙옙 占쏙옙천 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Mohenjodaro占쏙옙Harappa占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸댐옙. Indus占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙타占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 3 占쏙옙 5 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙 (占쏙옙占실듸옙占쏙옙ii,iG.N占쏙옙.) 占쏙옙占쏙옙효占� 황占쌀울옙Rishabha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙품占쏙옙 占쏙옙. (占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Agust1932占쏙옙 -Sindha5천 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙). 占쏙옙占쏙옙Mahapurana占싫울옙Jinasena占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Yogishwara占쏙옙占싸쇽옙Rishabha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌩억옙占쏙옙. 占쌓뤄옙 占쏙옙傷占�,Indus占쏙옙짜占썩에 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쌘댐옙glaringlyJainism占쏙옙 창占쏙옙占쌘곤옙 占쏙옙Pre-Vedic占썩간占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌩댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙치占싼댐옙. Lohanipur占쏙옙Patna占쌘뱄옙占쏙옙占싫울옙320B.C.占쏙옙 占쌩곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙占�, 占쎌리占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌀곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占승댐옙.⁵

A.Chakravarty占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌀븝옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌉댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. Aryan침占쏙옙占쌘곤옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌥쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙,Dravidians占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쌥댐옙占쌩댐옙. 占쌥댐옙占폗nti-AryanDravidians占쏙옙RigvedaAryan占쏙옙箚×占� 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙 占쏙옙傷占�,uncomplimentary占썩간占싫울옙 占쌓듸옙占싱띰옙占� 占쌀뤄옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占�. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙`占싱띰옙占폛asyus占쌀뤄옙占쏙옙. Aryan占쏙옙Indra占쏙옙Dasyushatya占쏙옙Dasyus占쏙옙 s占쏙옙占쏙옙gh占쏙옙r占쏙옙r占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 큰占쌀몌옙占쏙옙 占싸몌옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱삼옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占신울옙占쏙옙, rXX占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙`Akraman’, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙`Adevaya’,`Anyavrata’占쏙옙`Devapeeya’占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙求占�`Ayajvan’-non占쏙옙占썅에 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙snub-nosed占쏘만 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙`Anas占싶곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙홱占�. 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙`Mridhravac’占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱억옙占쏙옙. 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 침占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘댐옙 占실곤옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙,Dravidians占쌥댐옙占쏙옙Dasyus占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩깍옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙`占싱띰옙占폮isnadevas占싸몌옙占쏙옙.⁵

NadsiyaSukta 占쏘떤Vedic占쏙옙占쌜곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占싻뱄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸댐옙Vedas占쏙옙 占승울옙占쌩댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占신기서 占쌍억옙占� 占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙Pre-Vedic占썩간占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 특占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. “Jain철占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Pre-Vedic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占폦angaldev占쌘삼옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙. `Pudgal 占쏘떤Jain占썩간’- 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙.”⁵

Jainism占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占신울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Rushabhadeo占쏙옙 占썩세 23Tirthankaras占쏙옙 占싹삼옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�. Alexander占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 침占쌉되댐옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쌜곤옙占쏙옙`Gymnosophists占싱띰옙占�.’占싸몌옙占쏙옙Taxila占싫울옙 占쌩곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쎌연占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩곤옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 철占쏙옙占쌘몌옙connotes. Essenes占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙 占싱쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占신븝옙占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占신울옙Ahimsa占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쌨쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙`Gymnosophists’, 占쏙옙占쏙옙트占싫울옙Alexandra占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占폢ainism占싫울옙 占쌩억옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占승울옙퓸占쏙옙占�. 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占폢ain占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙 占신울옙 占승울옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쎌리占썽에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙. Alexander占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏢에곤옙 1占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쌓울옙占쏙옙Calanes占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙.⁵

占싱쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Essenes占쏙옙Ahimsa占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱억옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占실된곤옙占쏙옙 占싱댐옙. 占쌓들에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占식억옙占쏙옙 占쌍곤옙 占싫뤄옙占쏙옙티占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙杉占�. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Essenism占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싻깍옙占쏙옙 占쌥울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱억옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Essenism占쏙옙Non-violence占쌓뤄옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占썹에 占쏙옙占싹울옙, 占썩독占쏙옙占쏙옙 창占쏙옙占쏙옙 占신울옙 占승울옙퓸占쏙옙占�. 600B.C.占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占시몌옙占싣울옙 占싫뤄옙占쏙옙티占쏙옙占쏙옙占십울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. 532B.C.占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占싸삼옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Pre-Socratic占썩간占쏙옙 철占쏙옙占쏙옙,Jain占쏙옙占쏙옙침占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Pythagoras占쏙옙 占승울옙占쌩댐옙. 占쏙옙Mahavira占썩간 占쌍듸옙占싫울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占폢ainism占쏙옙 창占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱띰옙占� 占싸몌옙, 24 ^{占쏙옙占�}Tirthankara占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙羚占쏙옙占�. Mahavira占싣몌옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙침占쏙옙 占쌍몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占승울옙占쌩억옙占쏙옙.⁵

占쏙옙占쏙옙 책占싫울옙, 占쌘븝옙恝占� 철占쏙옙占쌘곤옙 占쏙옙호占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙,Pythagoras占쏙옙 占시뱄옙占쏙옙”占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싱울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 친 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙,E.T.Bell(p.87)占쏙옙 占쏙옙. 占싱안울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 짖占쏙옙 占쌀몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십곤옙 占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙 占싯억옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 친占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙… 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙혹占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 회占쏙옙占실울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占십몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏜른댐옙. 占십곤옙 占쌓울옙占쏙옙 占싱다븝옙占쌕댐옙 占쌓댐옙 占십울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌘븝옙占�. 占쏙옙 占싱뤄옙占쏙옙 占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싸울옙 占싶쇽옙占싹울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싣뱄옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십울옙Teteractyas占쏙옙 10占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌍몌옙 占쏙옙占싼댐옙 占쏙옙占쌘듸옙 占쏙옙占싱댐옙.” 占싱곤옙占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙 효占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙磯占�.⁵

占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙

占싻몌옙占싹곤옙,Upanisada占쏙옙占� (占쎈략800B.C.占쏙옙 占식울옙)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-AryanSramana占쏙옙AryanVedic占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. Aryan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌘울옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쌥댐옙 占쏙옙품占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙회, 占쏙옙占쏙옙/占쏙옙치 占쏙옙호 占쌜울옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 풍占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱것울옙 占쏙옙占쌩억옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙Vedas占쏙옙 占쌔쇽옙占싼곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쌤계에占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占싱몌옙 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� r占쏙옙占쏙옙XX占쏙옙XX占싱울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占썅간 占쏙옙占심삼옙占쏙옙 占싱곤옙Aryan占쏙옙화占쏙옙, 占쏙옙칠占쏙옙,3500B.C.占쏙옙1500占쏙옙B.占쏙옙 占쌔댐옙占싹댐옙 占썩간C. 占싸듸옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Indus占쏙옙짜占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썩간 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占싱곤옙占쏙옙 占쎈략2300B.C. (占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쎈리 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싱억옙占쏙옙) 占쏙옙Crete占쏙옙Minoan占쏙옙占쏙옙효占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실댐옙 占쌩듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌨몌옙占쏙옙Akkad占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 2천 占썩에 占쌔댐옙占싹댐옙Gujrat占싫울옙Saurastra占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싱댐옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙 占싹부울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙품占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쎈리 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썩간占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 5 占쏙옙 6천 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싱야깍옙 占싱댐옙.⁶

占싸듸옙占쏙옙Aryan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占시울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙1500占쏙옙B.占쏙옙 占쌌울옙 占쎈략C.,i.e, 占쎈략 3 占쏙옙 4 천 占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙1500占쏙옙B.C.占쏙옙占쏙옙800B.C占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓들에Rigveda占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쌕몌옙Vedas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占싸븝옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占승곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸댐옙. — 占쎈략700占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썩간占쏙옙BrahmanaVedic占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썩간占싶곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싸몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏜른댐옙. Brahmanas占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占실례울옙Mantras占쏙옙占쌜곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙칙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸삼옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 확占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占십뱄옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙회占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙關占� 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占실례몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙퓨占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙회占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占쏙옙 占썩간占쏙옙占싫울옙 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 침占쏙옙占싹곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩억옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Dasyus(占쎈동 占쏙옙占쏙옙)占쏙옙占싸쇽옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙회 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙칙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙품占� 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 2 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시뱄옙 占쏙옙占실억옙占쏙옙. 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙, 占싣몌옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싹삼옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占싸울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�, 占쏙옙화占싹댐옙 占쏙옙창占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쎈량占쏙옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쌈몌옙 占싣니띰옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占쌥댐옙 占쏙옙품占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화, 철占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 채占쏙옙占싹곤옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹뱄옙占쏙옙 풍占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占싹삼옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占싣울러 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占십울옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. “占쏙옙占쏜가곤옙”livings占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 pr占쏙옙XX占쏙옙XX占싱울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占싣니댐옙 占쏙옙 占쌨쇽옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙,Karma占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙Non-Aryan占싱론울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙,”占쏙옙占쏜가곤옙”占쏙옙 占싱뤄옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹기에 占쏙옙占싹울옙, 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占식악듸옙 占쏙옙 占쌍댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. Chhandogya占싫울옙UpanisadRisiAruni占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싣들에占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙짜 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌈곤옙 占쌩곤옙占싹댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占싱곤옙占쏙옙 확占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싻몌옙占싹곤옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙Vedas(“占쏙옙 책占싫울옙Atman占쏙옙Ontology”占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸안울옙Aruni占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싣듸옙Svetaketu占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙)占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쌩울옙 占쌓울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占십억옙 占싫댐옙. 占쏙옙占승곤옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙”Yama(占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘몌옙 占쏙옙占승곤옙占쏙옙占싸쇽옙Atman(占쏙옙)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占승곤옙 占쏙옙占싹울옙Kathopanisad占쏙옙Nachiketa占쏙옙푸占쏙옙, 占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹는곤옙 占실댐옙 占싣니댐옙? “占싱뤄옙占쏙옙Upanishadas占쏙옙Risis占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占실뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쎈성占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌜되곤옙 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占싸듸옙占쏙옙Sramana占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙침占쏙옙 占쌓듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싼곤옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌜듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙brahmanic占썩간占싫울옙 占쌩거울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Upanisadic占썩간占싹깍옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩억옙占쏙옙 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占썩간占쏙옙占싫울옙 占썩세占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占�. Jains,872占쏙옙772B.C.,Upanisadas占쏙옙 占쏙옙활占썅에 占쏙옙占� 占쌍댐옙 占시곤옙占쏙옙占싫울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙關占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실댐옙Parsvanatha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙째Tirthankara. 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Mahavira占쏙옙占쏙옙,Parsva占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쎈량占쏙옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. 占쌓댐옙Sramanic占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙構占� 4占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 (Ahimsa), 占쏙옙占쏙옙 (Satya)占쏙옙Chaturyama占쏙옙’, (Asteya) 占쏙옙 占쏙옙치占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 (Aparigraha)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙propounded. Shramana占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙침占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌍억옙占쏙옙. 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙占폦ahavira(527B.C占쏙옙.)占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占시곤옙占쏙옙 占실례울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占폙rahmanic占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙호占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싶곤옙 占실억옙占쏙옙. Mahavira占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Buddha占쏙옙占� (563B.C占쏙옙.) 占쏙옙占쌨듸옙 占쏙옙회, 占쏙옙화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘깍옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙첼占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌘깍옙占쏙옙 8 占쏙옙占쏙옙A.D.占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쌓뤄옙占쏙옙Vedanta占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쌩울옙 占쌀깍옙占쏙옙Shramana占쏙옙占싱듸옙低� 占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占쌩댐옙占쏙옙Sankara占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쌓곤옙占쏙옙 활占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싫댐옙. Vedic占쏙옙화占쏙옙 占싸듸옙占쏙옙占싹울옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌕듸옙. Jain占쏙옙 占승듸옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쌕몌옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙r占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙Sramanic占쏙옙占싱듸옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Vedic占쏙옙화 占쏙옙 占싹삼옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸깍옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실댐옙 占쏙옙회占쏙옙 확占쏙옙占쏙옙 占실억옙占쏙옙. 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占승듸옙占쏙옙 占싱뤄옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙 占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占실울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싸깍옙 占싱댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占썅동占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占십는댐옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙 占쌓댐옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占실울옙占쏙옙占쏙옙Jain占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占싶곤옙占쏙옙 占십울옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占싹몌옙 占십댐옙占쏙옙.⁶

占쏙옙

^1.Zimmer占쏙옙占쏙옙: 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙효占� 占쏙옙화 占쌓몌옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙호.

^2.占쏙옙占십시울옙: 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙Clarendon占싻뱄옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙,P. 100占쏙옙 占쏙옙화占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙

^3.Zimmer占쏙옙占쏙옙: 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占� 占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 철占쏙옙占쏙옙, 占썹설,p.60占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙

^4. Buhler占쏙옙占쏙옙: Jainism占쏙옙 占싸듸옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙

^5.DiwakarS.C. 占쏙옙Jainism占쏙옙 占싹븝옙占쏙옙ShriBharatvarshiyaDigambarJainMahasabha占실울옙占쏙옙, 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쌩댐옙

^6.MehtaT.U. 占쏙옙ParsvanathSodhapitha占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占싹댐옙ArhatA占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙占쏙옙 占쏙옙占�

占쏙옙