C
| WORD | MEANING |
|---|---|
| Caitanya: | Consciousness |
| Caitya: | Temple |
| Caityavasi: | Temple-dweller |
| Cakravartin: | Universal monarch |
| Caksuradijanita: | Effected by eyes etc. |
| Caksurdarsana: | Visual perception |
| Candala: | Untouchable; a synonym for svapaka |
| Candana: | Sandalwood paste |
| Carana: | Practice |
| Caritra-mohaniya: | Conduct-deluding karmas |
| Caritra: | Conduct |
| Caru: | Sweet |
| Catuhsarana: | The four refuges |
| Caturvimsati-stava: | Sanskrit caturyama-samvara; a synonym for caujjama-dhamma |
| Caujjama-dhamma: | Sanskrit caturyama-dharma, the fourfold restraint ascribed to Parsva |
| Chaandalo | money present given or taken on auspicious occasions; auspicious red mark on forehead; expense one is forced to incur as a sort of punishment; grain of pulse that has remained undissolved in cooking. |
| Chaandani | moonlight; canopy |
| Chaap | bow; arc of circle |
| Chaaran Ruddhi Dhaari | ability of a supernatural power moving in the sky. |
| Chaaritra dharma | conduct attribute |
| Chaaritra kshayik | conduct formed due to destruction of delusion. |
| Chaaritra labdhi | attainment of right conduct. |
| Chaaritra moha | conduct deluding state, conduct related inclination of attachment, conduct related delusion |
| Chaaritra moha kshapak | the destroyer of conduct deluding karma. |
| Chaaritra moha upshamak | one who subsides the delusion related to conduct. |
| Chaaritra mohniya karma | right conduct deluding karma, conduct deluding karma, conduct infatuating karma. |
| Chaaritra suddhi | purification of conduct with different vows |
| Chaaritra vinay | reverence to conduct |
| Chaaritrin | ascetic |
| Chaarvak | speaking agreeably, ß philosophy |
| Chaarvaka | Sweet, speakers, An Indian philosophy; Materialist |
| Chaayaa | Image |
| Chadmastha: | A person in the state of bondage in this universe. |
| Chaitanya | Consciousness |
| Chaitanya | conscious soul, rationality, perception |
| Chaitanya chamatkaar | eternal soul substance having capacity to know whole universe with its six substances with their past present and future modes. |
| Chaitanya dhatu | conscious element. |
| Chaitanya naa vishesho | keval gnaan, omniscient knowledge. |
| Chaitanya saamaanya | all knower eternal existence of soul without any changes |
| Chaitanya swabhaav | inherent nature of conscious soul |
| Chaitnya | Practical; An attribute of Chetana dravya along with other attributes it consists of perception and knowledge |
| Chaitra | Name of a month in the Indian calendar, extending roughly from the middle of March to the middle of April |
| Chaitya | Chapel; Memorial; Shrine |
| Chaityavaasi | Temple dweller |
| Chaityavandana | Worship of lord Jina |
| Chakradhaari | Universal monarch; World conqueror. |
| Chakravala | Wheel |
| Chakravarti | Monarch of area of Bharat i.e India or Airaavat; Universal monarch; World Conqueror |
| Chakravarti | monarch of area of Bharat or Airavat, universal monarch, Bharat, sagar, madhavaa, Sanatkumaar, shanti, Kunthu, Ar, subhoum, Padma, Harishen, Jaysen, Brahmdatt, |
| Chakshu | Ocular; Related to sight or eye |
| Chakshu darshan | vision conation, ocular perception |
| Chakshu darshana | Ocular perception |
| Chakshu-darshanavarana: | Ocular-Conation-obscuring. |
| Chaksu indriya | Visual sense organ; Sense of light |
| Chaksudarsana | Visual sense organ; Sense of light |
| Chaksudarsanavarana karma | Occular 4 conation obscuring karma |
| Chaksusa | Visible |
| Chalita rasa | Denatured taste; Fermented |
| Chamatkaar | wonder, wonderful incident or appearance; miracle |
| Chamvar | flywhisk |
| Chamvara | Fly Whisk |
| Chanchalata | unsteady , hesitating , impatient , transient , clever , active , smart |
| Chand | a little; a few. the moon; small piece stuck to forehead as auspicious mark. |
| Chandaala | Untouchable; Grave digger; Low caste. |
| Chandana | Sandalwood |
| Chandr grahan | lunar eclipse |
| Chandra smavatsara | Lunar year |
| Chandraprabhu | Eighth Teerthnakara |
| Chandrayana | A variety of vows |
| Chankramana | Rotation |
| Chano | grain of gram. |
| Chapa | Arc |
| char | movable objects |
| charaachar | movable and non movable objects |
| Charaksetra | Motion range; Orbital space |
| Charam | last. skin; hide; leather. last, final. |
| Charamaavart | last cycle of change. |
| Charamadeha | Last-timed body; Ultimate body |
| Charan ruddhi dhaari | Ability of a supernatural power moving in the sky. |
| Charana | Practice; Conduct |
| Charana-karananuyoga | Primary / Secondary conductal exposition |
| Charanaamrita | Solution of five sacreds |
| Charanaanuyog | expositions related to ethics. |
| Charananuyoga | A scripture type; Conductal exposition |
| Chardana | Abandon |
| Charitra | Conduct |
| Charitra anupasamika/ksayika | Subsidential / destructional right conduct. |
| Charitra mohaniya | Conduct-deluding |
| Charitra mohaniya karma | Right conduct deluding karma |
| Charitra-moha | Conduct-deluding Karma |
| Charitras: | Right-conduct. |
| Charmachakshu | Physical eye or eye made of skin or just eye |
| Charnaruddhi | Sky-moving power |
| Charvalo | Religious Cleaning brush |
| Charya | Observance; Moving about; Routine duties. |
| Charyaa parishah | walking with bare feet for monks |
| Chattaari | Four |
| Chatudasa-purva | 14 Purva pre-canon texts |
| Chatuh sarana | Four refuges |
| Chaturanuka sansthana | Rectangular Configuration; Quadri-lateral configutation |
| Chaturdasa-purvi/purvadhara | Versed / Proficient in 14-purvas. |
| Chaturdasi | Fourteenth day in each fortnight which is particularly important for the practice of austerities like fasting, giving up food at night and fortnightly confession. |
| Chaturindriya | Four-sensed (Basically touch taste, smell and Sight |
| Chaturmaasa | Four months of rainy Season; Rainy residence. |
| Chaturnikaaya | Four-fold group; Four types. |
| Chaturthabhakta | Fasting for a day |
| Chaturvidha | Four-fold Order |
| Chaturvinshatistava | Worshipping or eulogy of the twenty-four Jinas i.e. Tirthankars |
| Chaturyama samvara | Four-fold; Four; Tetrad. |
| Chatuska | quartet |
| Chatustay | quartet. See also swa chatustay |
| Chau-bihara | Timal Renunciation of foods |
| Chaundriya: | Four-sensed. |
| Chauvissanttho | A prayer to the twenty-four Tirthankaras of this kaal in Bharat Kshetra. We list, bow and praise them for their great virtues; Obeisance to the twenty four Teerthankaras Worshipping the twenty-four Tirthankars; Taking the Names of all 24 tirthankaras (this comes in the pratikaman of morning & evening) |
| Chavicheda | Multilation |
| Chaya | Common difference; Loss |
| Chayapachaya | Metabalism |
| Cheda | Section / Logarithm; Karmic destruction; Reduction in seniority; Suspension |
| Cheda ganita | Longarithm |
| Cheda gati | Karmic state |
| Cheda sutra | A secondary canon; Disciplinary canonical texts |
| Cheda-sutra: | A law book dealing with monastic offences |
| Cheda: | Reduction in seniority |
| Chedopastha charitra | Expiatory conduct-cum-reinitiation |
| Chel | clothes |
| Chesta | Conation; Gesture |
| Chetan | animate, psychical, living; sentient; having life or consciousness. n. consciousness; vital; life; intelligence; vitality. |
| Chetan dravya | Thinking substance, animate |
| Chetan dravya | thinking substance, animate |
| Chetan tatva | consciousness, sentience |
| Chetana | Animate, psychical. |
| Chetana tatva | Sentience; Consciousnees; Soul |
| Chetanaa | Sentience; Consciousness (Awareness of things and events); Power of perception and knowledge; Where within the soul all the padarthas(substances) are cognized |
| Chetanaa darshana | Perceptional sentience |
| Chetanaa vilaash | atma vyavahaar, soul is eternal by absolute point of view and its nature of right faith, right knowledge and right conduct is its conventional form and that is chetanaa vilaash. |
| Chetanatva | Sentience; Consciousnees; Soul |
| Chetanatva: | along with Amurtatva, is a common attribute of the class of substance, orgroup of attributes,called Soul. Consciousness |
| Chetanshakti | Consciousness |
| Chetnaa | A soul’s attributes of knowledge and perceptrion; Consciousness; Vigor |
| Chetnaa | Consciousness |
| Chetnaa | consciousness, vigor, life, vitality; understanding. |
| Chetnaa gnaana | Knowledge conscousness |
| Chetnaa swarup | nature of consciousness |
| Chetnaa, Karma | Karmic-consciousness |
| Chetnaa, Karma-phala Chetana | Karmic reward consciousness |
| Chetyita | only knower and perceiver |
| Chhaan | dung of cow or buffalo; mettle, courage, spirit. |
| Chhaanu | dung-cake (made for use as fuel) |
| Chhaap | impress, imprint; stamp or seal; clear impress of printing impression created on the mind, opinion formed; pressure; influence; (of kite) sudden falling down. |
| Chhadma | Lapse; Cover |
| Chhadmastha | Chadma means jnanavarana and darsanavarana karma; The jiva who lives in the state of these twokarmas is Chadmastha; Non-omniscient. |
| Chhadmastha | A non-omniscient being; A common man; |
| Chhadmastha | a non-omniscient being, a common man |
| Chhadmastha vitaraaga | Detached; Non-omniscient; Twefth stage |
| Chhakaay | six types of living beings. |
| Chhala | Fallacious reasoning |
| Chhala sankhyah | Variable number |
| Chhala sila | Jokular and jesticulated speeches |
| Chhand | metre, verse |
| Chhatra | Canopy; Parasol or umbrella |
| Chhatra | canopy, parasol |
| Chhed | cut, slit; hole, bore; denominator of fraction; destruction, removal of equanimity state. |
| Chhedavu | cut, split; divide; intersect; make hole, bore; destroy, exterminate; divide as denominator. |
| Chhini | scraper; iron wedge used in splitting wood; iron chisel for cutting metal; kind of cane growing in water. |
| Chhip | shell; half of oyster-shell. |
| Chhod | plant, sapling; shrub. |
| Chhodaa(of coconut) | husk |
| Chid vivart | knowledge mode’s transformation to know different objects of knowledge.(panchastikay gatha 28). |
| Chidaanand | super sensuous bliss |
| Chidghan | chitswarup, consciousness of soul, Chidrup, sentient, solid state of knowledge. |
| Chidroop | Sentient or having a nature or attribute of of knowledge |
| Chidroop | sentient |
| Chikaash | stickiness; miserliness; fattiness; fat. |
| Chinmaya | full of knowledge, or pure intelligence, Brahma, the Supreme Being. |
| Chinna | Pierce; Cut; Destroy |
| Chinta | Inductive logic; A variety of sensory knowledge |
| Chintaa | worry.care, thought, inductive logic for example whenever there is smoke there is going to be fire, a kind of sensory knowledge, tark, uhaa, uhaapoh, are other names of chintaa, absence of the future knowledge creates worry. |
| Chintaa nirodh | concentration, meditation |
| Chintaamani | Wish-fulfilling gem; Worry removing gem; Thought gem |
| Chintaka | Thinker |
| Chintamani | thought gem |
| Chintan | thinking, pondering; meditation, contemplation, thought, anxiety, reflecting up on. The subject matter is of various kind. The thought process keeps going on freely. Reflective thoughts keep on occurring. New subjects keep on adding all the time. ચિંતનમા વિષયોની કોઈ સીમા હોતી નથી. વિચાર ધારા ^n ભાવ થી વE 9. વિકલ્પો થયા ક= 9. નવા નવા વિષયો ના વિચારોથી ચિત્ત ઉભરાયા ક= 9. ચિંતન = અનેક વિષય, અનેક વિકલ્પો અ’ એક વિષય અનેક વિકલ્પ ભાવના – એક વિષય એક જ (કારના વિકલ્પ ‘+ પુનરાવર્તન જ્ઞાન = એક વિષય એક વિકલ્પો પુનરાવર્તનનો અભાવ (Ref: Atmasiddhi vivechan By Shri Rakeshbhai part 4 page 35-37) |
| Chintana | Deep Thinking; Meditation |
| Chintya | An object to thinker |
| Chipadaa | mucus in the eyes, dried rheum, mucus or gum of eye |
| Chirkaala | For ever |
| Chit | consciousness, intelligence, consciousness of soul |
| Chit vrutti | state of mind, trend of thought, inclination,desire, inclination, disposition, or inward working of mind |
| Chita vruksa | Attainment tree |
| Chitaa | funeral pyre or pile |
| Chitkhai | Sticking; Adherence |
| Chitra ranga | Diversified color; Variegated color |
| Chitt | inner organ, mind; attention. |
| Chitt nirodh | concentration, meditation. |
| Chitt prasanta | serenity |
| Chitt saamaanya | eternal nature of the soul with consciousness, eternal nature of the soul with knowledge and perception, natural state of the soul with consciousness. |
| Chitt suddhi | purification of mind |
| Chitt swabhav | natural state of pure knowledge and perception. |
| Chitt swarup | the Supreme Spirit, Brahma, natural state of consciousness |
| Chitt vikaar | agitation of mind |
| Chitta | Mind; Psyche; Heart |
| Chitta prasantaa | Serenity |
| Choindriya | Soul that lives with four senses, namely touch, taste, smell and sight |
| Chomaasi | Every four month; Quarterly |
| Choumassi | Every four month; Quarterly |
| Chovishi | Twenty four tirthankars’ time cycle, ten raise tofourteen sagaropam time.,dash krodakrodi sagaropam time; A group of twenty-four. |
| Chovishi | twenty-four tirthankars’ time cycle, ten raise to fourteen sagaropam time.,dash krodakrodi sagaropam time |
| chulhaa | hearth |
| Chulikaa | Appendix |
| Chulikaa | special presentation, appendix. peak, summit, a part of scriptural knowledge, 5th division of Drastivaad, revision of what is been said as well as addition of something else which is significant |
| Chuno | lime |
| Churni | Small commentary on Jaina canons |
| Churni | detail analysis of scriptures. It is in pros form – gadhya form. |
| Churnikaa | Small commentary on Jaina canons |
| Chya vaita | Cast off |
| Chyut | expired, violated, fallen, dethroned, deprived. Conventional point of view, when one has accepted- grahan and when one has negation – nishedh- for it? – From conventional point of view when one knows the absolute point of view then he has correctly accepted conventional point of view. When one knows that conventional point is as it is and is not the absolute point, then one has negation for conventional point of view. (ref: Nay rahashya book by Abhaykumarji page 62) |
| Citrajnana: | Knowledge of the picture |
| Culika: | Appendix; a class of Jaina cononical texts |
| Cyavamana: | Negligent |