U

to show similarity between two objects by illustration, subsumptive correlation, The application, one of the members of the five membered syllogism. It shows the reason (hetu), which is known to be concomitant with the major term (saadhya), is present in the subject ( paksha). e.g. the hill has smoke, which is invariably concomitant with fire. According to Shrutbhavan dipak naya chakra book page 59: upnaya means the one which takes us nearer to soul and organ of knowledge etc

Affliction; Preposition (as in grammer); Misfortune;
Trouble; Natural phenomenon; Disease superimposed. preposition(as in grammer), misfortune, trouble, natural phenomenon, disease superimposed on another, calamity, state of affliction, prefix, calamities on another

subsidence operation.
And after Antar Karana, (see antar karan),
he performs Upashama Karana (subsiding operation). The Nishekas of Mithyatva Karma which are situated just above the Nishekas which have been suspended through the Antar Karana operation, he makes them incapable of coming into rise. By this kind of process the Nishekas which were falling due for rise just after the last moment of Anivritti Karana were suspended; at the time of rise of such Nishekas what Nishekas will come to rise in the absence of those suspended Nishekas? Therefore, in the absence of the rise of
Mithyatva, first subsidential type of right belief (Prathamopashama Samyaktva) is attained. The eternal misbeliever does not have the existence of Samyaktva Mohaniya and Mishra Mohaniya Prakritis; therefore, by causing the subsidence of only one Mithyatva Karma, he becomes Upashama Samyagdrishti (one possessing subsidential type of true belief). And if some Jiva, after attaining right belief, againsamyak sanmukh mithyadrasti) Upsham samyaktva right belief due to subsidence of karma. gets defiled then his condition also becomes similar to that of an eternal misbeliever.
(Moksha Marg Prakashak 7th chapter

Carefulness in disposal of excreta, To dispose of things that are of no use at a place free from living bodies and after proper inspection Utsarga Samiti