ß֭֯:- 22 . ן֣֭,
֣ ֣ ߣԍӓ ֳ, ֭, ֯, ֭
ָם֍ ֻ. . ך֝ פߓ ֻ ֤֕
ӭ ֻ֭ Ӥ߸ ִԿ . ־
Ӳָӓ פ . ִԿֵ ־ ־ 2-3
־ָ ָ ߣԴפ֓ ָ ן֯֓߭ ִԿ
Ӭֻ껵 . ٟ֍ 㬤 ִֵٝ՟
פӲָ ӓ ֡ ָ.
:- ֣ ֯ Ӥ֕ 1ll ־ָ פӲָ ӓ
ӟ ֬ ֬ . ָָָ ןִ
ֻ ִþִ ־ԝֳ״ ֻ֭ ֟,
ֻֿ פ ֟ ӓ ָ ֤ӓ ã֭֯
. ֭ ֪ 2 ֵ߯՟ ־
. ־ ֬ ֻ (֜) ֓
֯֟֟ ֳ֓ ֓߭ ן֍ ִ
ָߓֿ ֲֻ . ך֝ ָ פӲָ ӑ֓
ӑֳ־֭ ֻ֭ . ӟ ӑ֓ ㏵ ֵԻֵ
ֻֿ ָþ֟ ־֭ . ֳ ʓִֵ
Ӑֻ ց֝ã .
߯:- ֯ וֻ֟ ֍ֲ֤ ã֭
־ָ ִ ֤ߓ Ӛ ָ֙ Ӿ֓ ֓߭ Ӿ
. Ӿ֓ ֳ֬ ֻֿ פ . ֻ ִԿ
. Ӑֻӟ ֓߭ פ
. ӟ ״֣֭ ־ӟӓ ֤ . ך֝
״֣֭ӓ ֭ã֭ ֻ֭ ֟.
Ӥ֏ӛ ֬֯ӟ.
ֻ:- ߣԁ , ָ ֓ ֯ ӓ
ָ֭֬ פӲָ ִ ֻ֭껵 . ״֣֭
ߣԍӓ 30 ӓ . פ֣ӓ ָ
ֻֿ ٟ . ֳ ֻ ֬ ־ ־ 25
פӲָ פ . ֯ פ ֻֿ .
א:- ֻ ӿ ևԭ־ָ אָ
Ӿ֓ Ù֭ . ֓֕־ 2 ־ָ ֬ .
ֿ֭ . ߾ָ 77 פӲָ פ
. ֓ Ӥ 1ll ױ .
ָ . ֻ ֵֿ֣ ָ ִԿ
17 פ . ֵֻ֪ .
ֵ֜ :- ã֭ ֵ֜ ã֭֓ ֭֕֬ . ֓
־ . ־ָ . ֓ س֟ߓֵ
ֻ֏ӛִ֬ ־ פ. ٟ 껵 .
־ ֻ־ . ֓ ֚־ָ ןִ .
֯ ߓ ӓ 15 ָ 10 .
֭ßӳ Ӿָ ٟ 껵 .
ָ֕:- ֮֯ ֯ ֟ӭ 21 Ӿָ ߭
֙ ״֟. 7 ־ָ ָ֕ . ֭
Ӿ . ִԿ . ֬ 31 פӲָ
פ Ӥ߸ӓ ã֯֟֍ ӟ ֝ߵ .
א:- ָ ָ ß֯ 40 Ӿָ ֭֬־ָ
. ־ߍ ß֭ 6 Ӿָ ־
Ӿ֓ Ӿ . Ӿ֓ ־ ־ԟ א
֬ . ָ
. ֛־ָ 24 פ . 㬤 ߯
ֵ֟߯՟ ָ.
אָ:- ָ֬ꓵ ָ Ù֭֯ 30
Ӿָ . Ӿӟ ִԿ ֟ פ . ִ
30 Ӿָ 2 Ԑ־ָ -־ԟ .
ָ . ־ԟ־ָ 25 פ
. פ ֻ־֓ ֳ֬ . ן־ ٟ֍ 㬤
߯ ִֵٝ՟ ֡ ָ.
֯:- ꓵ , ߭ ևԭ־ָ Ù֭
. ־ ־ 25 Ӿָ . ך֝ ֓
֍ָ֓ ־ԟ . ־ֹ֓ ֓ Ӿ ֛
־. ־ԟ־ָ ֓ ֵֿ֣ ״ 59 פ .
־ԟ־ָ פ֓ ֳ֬ פ ӟ
֛ӟ ִٟ . ֭֩־ָ
ߓ ӓ 9-10 ֯ . .
־߸ӓ ٟ . ӟӟ ֭֟ ָ
ԭ֭֚֯ ֟.
֟ӲӬ ֍ ϓ֟ . ָ֕
ֻӓ ӓ֓ ו֝ꬤָ ֻ
, ֻֻ .
ָ 48 Ӿָ ߝ֕ . ߭ פ
ӟ ןִ ן֣֭ ־ӟ֓ 14 ӓ ָ
־߸ þִ 12 ӓ ם ַ Ӥ
ٟ . ָ 38 Ӿָ ֻ֣ Ӿ .
Ӿָ פ 10 ֛ԯ 24 ֛ԯֵ՟
ӓߓ ֛֭ã ןִ . ֟֯ 10
Ӿָ Ӿ . Ӿָ 5-6 ֓߭
פ . ָ ֕ӭ , 20 ֛ ӓߓ
ן֣֭ ־ӟ֓ ٟ 4-5 ӓߓ כ
.
֛:- ֬ ꓵ ֟֯ Ù֭֭ 19 Ӿָ
ָ־ָ . ָָ Ӿ֯ϴ֝ '֛' .
֓߭ וֵֻ֭ ם֟ כ ٟ . ꓵ
ֻ֓ ָ֍ . ֝ ։ָ ֻ .
־ ־ ֿ ֻֻ ֜֟. Ӥ
֭ßӳ . ِ֍ ִ .
ִӾָ Ӥ ך֝ . ִ
ӟ 14 ֛ ӓߓ ן֣֭ ߣԍӓ .
֯:- ؾ֬֯ӟӟ ߍ֛ ӟָ־ָ Ӑֻӟ
. ֓ ָ ֕ ֻ֭ . ֓
ӟ ־֤ פ ָ ֵֻ֪ . ٟ֍ 㬤
֟߯ ן־ ֡ ָ.
ָ:- ߍ֛ 9 Ӿָ Ӿ , ־ ־
։ Ӿָ ֛ ך֝ ߭ פӲָ פ .
פ֟ 21 ӓߓ ן֣֭ ־ӟ֓ ן ֭ ٟ
. ٟ כ ӟָ ָָ .
. . 1237 ֬ ן֓ ן ֻ. פ־ֵ ָ
פ . ָ ֤ ִ֭ӟ ־
. ם֟ כ ٟ פ֟֟. ֯
ãӓ ߭ ӟ ֝ߵ ֚
.
Ӥ :- ֟֯ 20 Ӿָ . פӟ
24 פ ֻ껵 ֟ӟ ߣԍӓ ָ߸֓
֓֓ 24 ߣԍӓ 24 ִָ֭֕ .
ύָ ָߍ ֵ ״ .
9 Ӿָ Ӥ . ߝ ߝ
פ ־ֵ ״֟. ןִ ָ ן דָ֢ԍ
.
ָ֓և:- Ӥ߯ 34 Ӿָ ֭֯֬ ך֝ .
8 Ӿָ ָ֓և Ӿ . 28 פ
ӟ ־ ־ 1000 ןִ . ӟ ֍
Ӑֵֻ ã֟ߟ ֍ߓ כ .
֭֕:- Ӥ߾ֹ 8 Ӿָ . 25 פ
ןִ ֛ӟ 껵 . ֛֭ã
ӓ ӓ 20 30 ֵ՟ . Ӥ֏ӛӟ ָ
אֻ֟ ־ פӲָ ӓߓ
Ӳָӓ ־ ִֻ ӓ ߣԁ
.
֤ ֬֯Ϥ.
ԭ֣:- ֬ ꓵ ֍ (֤) Ù֭֯
ָ 40 Ӿָ ָ Ӿ֓ Ӿ . Ӿ֓
Ӿ֓ ֳ֬ ӟ ֓߭ ֻ֕ ִפ
֓ ֕֕ ӯϤֵ֓ ִԿ . ֓߭
ןִ ߴ֬ ָ . ־ֹ֓ ןִ 'ן
ԭ֣' Ӿ֭ ֬ ֻ . ӯϤֵӭ
֯ֆֻ֯ ָ֬߭ ֭ ֓ Ӭ פ .
֍ 6 9 ֵ՟ ָ 12 3 ֵ՟ Ӳָ ֭ ֟
ָ 9 12 3 6 ֵ՟ פӲָ ֭ ֟.
ָ:- ֍ וֻӟ ٟ֕֯ Ù֭֯ ־ִ֟
ַ֝ ևԭ־ָ . ߭ ֓߭
ֿӻ פ . פӟ Ӥ, , ,
, ֮ ӓ .
ָּӓ ߭ ֪ ָֻ֟ ֝֓ ָ
֝֓ ןָ ӑ֓ . ָֻ֟֝ ֝
פӟ Í, ֍ ӣӓ ӛָ .
־߸ ʓִֵ Ӿ֓ ֤ ց֝
ã .
㟍א:- ֬ ַӛӟ ֓֯ 12 Ӿָ
֕ԭ ִ֬ ֛־ָ . ֵֿ֣ ִԿ
־ . ֵ־ָ ֜֝ ֵַ
ֻ֭껵 . ָ־ָ ӱ ӟ
֓߭ ֯ןִ . ӱ֓ ֯ 52 פ .
֯֯ ֻ .
֟֍:- ןֵֿ ָ־֟߯ 10 Ӿָ
3 פӲָ פ . ֯ ִ֬
ֳ֣֭ӓ ֭֩ã 3 ӓ ٟ ִָ֭֕ .
֕ ָ ֭֟ ٟ֍ ֪ ӓִ
ָ.
ִ֙:- ך֝ ֯ 24 Ӿָ .
פӲָ ӓ ֚ פ . ֯ ֓߭
פӟ 16 ߣԍ ן֣֭ þִ ӓ 15
ӓߓ ֭ ןִ ִָ֭֕ .
֭֕֯ ӟ.
־߸ :- ۿִ ꓵ ֤-֣ ևԭ־ָ '
־߸' Ӿ Ù֭ . 4 ־Ӹ
. ֻֿ ؤӲָ ִפ ӟ ־ָ
þִߓ ֭ ןִ . ןִ ־֓
ֻ֑ . ָ ֿ֟: ֵ֯
ָ߭ ָ ֟ߓ ӛ ӟ ָ֬ ߭
֟. ֡ ߑ ֻ ֟. ן־
־֪ ן֤֯ ־ָ ־ӟ֓ ã֭
ִ ֭֙ ״ָ֝ ֑֟. ֏ ߭
־ ִ֟֟ ־֟ӓ þָ ֵ֤߯՟ ֟֟.
֙ ֟ ָ ֵָ ֟֟. ߭ ֑
֟֟. ״ָ֝ ָ ױ ָ ־ӟӓ ־ָ
ָ ֝֟֟. ӟָ : ָӓ ֡ ָ.
Ӥ:- וֻӟ ֭֯ Ӿ֓ ֓߭
. ֭֯ Ր־ָ Ӥ Ӿ֓
. ֳ՟ ӟ ִפ .
ӟ ֻֿ ןִ . ӓ ӏ 577 ָ.
֕֓ ָ פ ֓ ֝֓ 10 ӓ
ٟ-ßӳ . ֓ ָ ֕ פӲָ ןִ
껵 ߭ ֕ӭ .
ԭ֣:- ֬ ꓵ ֻ- ևԭ־ָ
Ӿ֓ Ù֭ . ֵ ֻ Ùִ֬
. Ӿָ ֓߭ ִפ .
ԭ֣ þִ ֭֩ ӟ ֖֭ 2ll ӓߓ
ٟ ִָ֭֕ . ӯϤֵ֓ 껵
֟. ָ ֚ ָָ ֵ㌟ 껵
. ֍ 6 9 ֵ՟ פӲָ ӯϤֵ֓
֟ ָ Ӳָ֚ ֵ֟ .
ײֵ֕ ԭ֣:- ߴ֓֯ 68 ־ָ ײֵ֕
ã֭ . Ӿ֓ ־ ԭ֣ þִߓ ӟ
֓߭ ֝ߵ ןֵֿ- . פӟ 23 ןִ
껵 . ָ ֕ӭ س֟߾ָ
ٟ 껵 . ֻֿ ֳ-ӛ, ָ ,
֭ßӳ ֭ßӳ־ָ ןִ ֻֻ .
ֳ֤ (֕) :- ָ 40 Ӿָ
. ֳ֤ӓ ֻֿ פ . ֓
ָ ֕ӭ . ӟ ֳ֬ Ӑִָָ
Ӥ߸ ӓ ӓ 48 ֏ָ . ӟ 껵֭ӟָ
ֳ֤ӓ ㏵ פ ֜. ִ֬ 6-7 ӓߓ
֭֩ã ִ־֝ פӲָ ٟ , ָ
֜֝֓ ֍ ֍ ϣ , ָ֭ ־ ٟ
Ӎ ֟. 'ָ֕' ֟֟.
Ӳָ Ӑ 㬤
֜֟֟. ã֭֓ ֿ ֭֟ .
ӯϤֵ֓ ֤֭ ֟.
-־ԟ:- ۿִ ָ Ù֭֯
֛֍ ָ ֟֟. ֛־ָ ֛ ־ ֕
פӲָ פ . ־ߍ פ־֛֓ ֬
Ӳָ פ ִԝ ֻ . ֯ פ
ִֻֿ֭ . . 1088 ֬ 18 53 ֏ ֓ԭ ָ
פ ßֻ ֻ֯ ӭ 12 53 ֏ ֵ ֓
ֻ֭ . Ӑִָָ ֝ߵ . ֻֿ
פӓ ֬ פӲָ פ .
ֻ֛:- פ־֛֯ 5 Ӿָ ֻ֛ . ֭
Ӳָ פ . ӯ פӟ ֯ ֟ӓ
14 ןִ ִָ֭֕ .
ָ֬:- Ӥ ӛ ևԭ־ָ Ӿ֓
Ù֭ . ־ ִԤ Ӛ ָָ .
Ӿ֬ ָ֬ ֟ .
֤֭ߓ Ӛ־ָ . ֍֟, ִ֤
3ll یֳֻ ֻ .
:- ӛ ָ߭ ֻ ֟ , ߭ ָ
֓ ß . ֓߭ פ . Ӿ֟ 1218
֬ Ӭֻ . ־ֵ ָ ֓߭
פ ߝԾã . ԯ ֓
״ֻ . '־א' ֬
֟֟.
֛֭:- ֛֭ 5 ־ָ ֛־ָ 껵־ָ ֛֭
״. ֛֭ Ӿ֓ ־ ִֻ
Ӿ ֛ . ß֍ ֓ Ӿ 'א' .
־ֹ Ӧו֟ ֍ ӭ ی ״ֻ .
־ֹ Ӧו֟ ֍ ӭ ی ״ֻ .
֓ Ӥ ֟ӭ ־՟ ֻֿ֍ֵ
ӓ . '־֭֕֕' ֟֟ Ӿ֟
1223 ֬ ߝԬָ ֻ ӯ֛.
֛־ָ ־ פ . 㬤
ִֵٝ՟ ֍ ֡ ָ.
- ָ֣ -֭
ָ:- ֓߭ ֬- ָ֣ ӟ֓ Ӛ
וֻӟ ۿִ ָ ָ Ӿ֓ Ù֭֯
߭ ֛־ָ . ָ פ 3ll
. ӯϤֵ֓ פ
.
אָָ:- ӟ ֛ ־ ֬ ֪֭
. ֛ Ù֭֯ 4-5 Ӿָ אָָ ־ԟ֓
ֵ֣ ֟. ӯϤֵ֓ ִԿ
֛־ָ ֚֜ ִԿ ־֓ Ӭ߾ ֵַӭ
ָ . ֵ֙՟ . 22 ߣԍ .
״֣֭ ־֭ӭ ֓ ֛֓ áӟ ֭ӟ ߁
֯ ӭ ֻ֖֭֓ ۯ
ֻ ֓ . ӓ ֬
֕ߴ֟ ӭ 㬤 ֓ ך֝ ߁ ֻ .
֛־ָ ֻ־ָ ӱ ֤֕ߓ ٟ
֜. ӯϤֵ֓ פ . ַ
֛־ָ ָ ֤ ֹ ָӭ
. ־֣ ֛־ָ ֚֜ ֵֵָ ߟ, ִֵ
֓־ָ ֜ ӟ ך . ߍ֓
Ϫ㴭֍ָ ց ӓ־ ֛־ֹ .
״֣֭ . ־ ך֝ ֤ .
ך֝ ֛ӟ 껵 ִ .
ӯֵ֦ӟ ֏ָ ϴ֝ ӟ ֭֟ .
֡ӕֵ:- ۿִ ꓵ ֻߟ֭ Ù֭ 1ll-2
ӟָ־ָ ֛֓ ֵ֣ . ֓ ֛֓ ֜և
ָ . ß ָ . ֛־ָ Ӳָӓ
־ ־ 3ll ָ . ֚ ֵ ֓
ֻ . Ӳָ ־ӯϤֵ ־ ߣԯ ߣ
ָ ֭֟. פӲָӓ פ .
ֻߟ֭ ӟ Ӳָ֓ 20-25 ִԿ
פ . ִ פ ֵָ ֻ
. ӟ ֝־ָ Ӳָӓ ־ ִ
. ӭ ߭ ӛ
.
־֛:- ֛֯ 28 Ӿָ ӯ֭ ־ ־֛
֬ . ־֛ ֕ ֻֿ ֛
֓ . ֛־ָ ֜֓ Ծָ ֛ ֜
ָ . ֛־ָ ֚ פӓ ӛ־ֿ
. ӓ ߝ쬤ָ . . ִ֓Ӧӓ
־֍ָ ֍ָ ם ָ
.
ָ
ӐߟӐ:- ֍ וֻӟ ӕ֯ӣ 80
Ӿָ . ־ ־ ־ԟӓ .
ӯ ֓ Ӿ 'Ӑ' ַ֓ Ӿ 'Ӑ' .
Ӑ ֏ָ֓ ӱ֬ ָ֬֯֝ ֿ֛߭ ןִ
ָ ֤ . ם Ӑ ֛ӟ ־ ־
ןִ . ֬ӓ ֯ ןִ .
֬ןִӓ֕־ د֔ ӛ ֬ӓ ֻ
ӓ Ӿ . ־ԟ֓ ֳ֬
ã֭ . ך֝ ֳֻ֦֭ ߍ֓ ӟÍָ
, ֵ . ֓ ִ֓Ӧ, ָ,
߾ ־ԝ ۯ ֻ .
֕֯ӣ:- ֍ ־ ֹ ִ֍ ֵ֓ ־ ֿ֭
߾ָ ֬- . ֜ ֵַ
ֳֻ֦ ֤ӿߵ ֕ӭ ֯ۯ ֻ .
() :- ִ֛֭ ӌ֭ Ù֭ 60 ־ָ
(ֲ֤ 18 Ӿָ) Ӿ . Ӿ֕־
֛ӟ 껵 ֻֿ ӱ ߾
ꝵֲ֧ ִ֬ ֬ . 31, 32, 33 24
Ӳָ ꝵ ԝߵ . ־
ԭ֣ӓ þ֟ӡ פ ִ֬ 12ll ӓ ֭
ןִ ִָ֭֕ . ֻ ָӭ ָ ӱ ֟֟.
ߝԾã . ( ԭ֣ ɓִֵ
־߭֯֝ ֻ .)
ֻא:- ֿ Ù֭֯ ־ ־ 21
Ӿָ ֛־ָ . . ֳ֝
ֳ֭ . ־ԟ־ָ ָ
֤ӓ פ . (֟ ך֝
ן ֻ .) פ .
֑ ִٝ ֡ ָ .
.
ָ־--( ӱ ):- ֯ ָ
ֻאָ ֟ ֟ӭ ՟ ôֲ֤֭ Ӿ֓
. ֓ Ӿ ָ־ .
'' Ӿ֓ Ӿ ֓߭ ִפ .
ָ־֓ ־ ӱ .
㏵ ӱ ӟ ֻֿ . Ӵ֬ ӓ ֓ .
ԭ֣ӓ ӱ ӟ ֻֿ . Ӵ֬ ӓ
֓ . ԭ֣ӓ ֝֓ ٟ
ִָ֭֕ ֕ ֱ֟ ԭ֣ӓ
ٟ . ֝֏ ֝ , ־ָ
ִٟ 껵 . ㏵ ӱ ָ ӱ
. ־ ӱӟ ןִ ㏵֟: ԭ֣
־֭ӓ . ־߸ þִ ןִ .
־ֹ ԭ֣ þִ ןִ ־.
״. ֯ϴ֝ ֕
ӱ ֻ֭껵 Ꟶ ֓ ӱ ֻ֓
אֻ֟ ֟.
֕֯:- ׁ֝ ָ ֕֯ Ӿ֓
. Ù֭֓ ־ Ӑֻ Ӑֵֻ . ӟ
ִ ֻ껵 . ٟ ߭ ֟ ӓߓ .
ԭ֣ӓ . ־ָ Ӿ֟ 1232 .
Ӿָ פ ӟ ԭ֣
־ӟӓ áֱֵ㌟ ֝ߵ ٟ . 17
Ӿָ ֲָ֭ , ֓߭ .ӟ .
ԭ֣ӓ ֝֓ ߛ ֟ ӓߓ ֭֩ã ٟ
ִָ֭֕ . ָ֓ ןֵֿ ן֓ӲӬ
֍ ϓ֟ .
ִ֤ߓ ӱ פ :- ײ֕֯ וֻӟ ִ֤
Ӿ . ֓ ־ ֛ . ׁ֝
֛֓ ֕ ־ ֟֍ӟ ֻ֭ ߭
ӓ ӱ פ . ӱ פӟ
֝ߵ 柵 . פ ֻ㌵ ӿ֓ ֕
֍ ֭ Ӭֻ .
Ӿ:- ֤ ָ ֻ . ֓
֓߭ . Ӑ֟֟ 108
פ . ־ ֛ ײ֕֯ ֤֓ ָָ
Ӭֻ , ֟ ߭ פ .
ӓ ָאָ ցߍִ ֕ ֝ߵ . Ӿ
וֻӟ ß־֬ Ӿ֓ , 5-6 פ
ӟ ִٟ .
ֻ߲ -:- ״ָ ֯ ևԭ־ָ ֟֍Ӑֻ
Ù֭֯ ָ ӟָ־ָ ֛־ָ 3
פ . ֵֿ֣ ֻ ־ӟӓ 28 ӓ
־߭ ֭ ןִ ן ֻ . ֻ
ɓִֵ ֻֿ ã .
-֦-֭
֩־֟:- Ϥӟ ִ .
ߣԻ߾ֹ ' ֩־֟' פ .
ӟ פ ӟ ֻֿ .
ӱ , ןִ .
ָӐ:- ׁ֝ ָ וֻӟ ֭ Ӿ .
ӟָ־ָ ֵ֙֓ ӟ ֻֿ פ . ӓ
ӟ ַֿ֓ ֓߭ ןִ . ֻ־֓
֬ פ . פ ֭ ֻ ָ ӟ Ӥ
.
ָ:- ָӐ 15 Ӿָ Ӑֻ ã֭ .
פӲָ֭ ӓ ֓߭ ߣã֭ . 18
וִפ . ־ԟ־ָ ֻ þִߓ 32
ӓߓ ֛֭ã ٟ ִָ֭֕ . ִ ָ
־ԟ . ־ָ פ . ִ֬ ָ ֕ӭ
֛֭ã ߭ ߭ ֻֿ ןִ . ָאָߓ
߭ פ ֝ߵ .
ײ֦:- ָ 10 Ӿָ Ӑֻ Ӿ .
18 פ . ӯ ן ֻֿ . ֓ Ӿ
סֳ֭-ןֻ֍-ִם . ֓ ֟ .
פ ߭ ֻ֕ . ֻ ֚ . ־ָ ָ
ם ָ߭ . פ ֬ӟ ß
Ӿ֭ ֬ . ֻ֕ . פӟ פӲָ
ӓ Ϗ֟ ӣ ־ֻ, ֵ֬־ֻ ֲ֭ ֛֭
֯ߟ ֛֡־ָ ֤ ׁ֟ . ֓
פӟ 37 , ֮, ָ֕, , , ִ
פ ӓ . ָּ ֹߟ כֵ֓
ӓ ֤ ֓߭ ӣ֓ Ӑֻ Ӑ
.
:- ֤ߓ Ӛ ː֤ ֭ Ӿ .
Ӿ֓ ۿִ . ֓ ӟ ֙
þִߓ 31 ӓߓ ןִ Ӿӟ ִפ
.
-ߛ:- Ϥӟ ֭ ֓ ָ
Ӿ ӯ 12 ӟָ־ָ .
ך֝֓ ٟ֍ ־ ך֝֯ ֻ֭ ֟.
֭֕֬ ֬ , ֕
ָ ֬ . ӓ ־ פ .
־ פӲָ ӯϤֵ֓ ־ָ ύָ
֍ן ָאָ פ .
־ֲ֝:- ֭ וֻ֓ ӟԟ ߭ ã֭ӭ
Ϥ ֏֟ ֻ֭ ך֝ ,
ߛ ־ֲ֝ . ֭֓ ۿִ
־ֲ֝ . ֭ ֝ ָ ָ
֟֟. ־ֲ֝ Ӧא ֬אָ
Ӿ֓ ֛ ־ ־ . ־ԟֵ֓
ֳ֬ ֻ־ , ֓ Ӿ '' ֕
'Ӝ þ֓ ֝֓ ֻ־' . ִ֝
ִ Ӿ ־ֲ֝ Ӿ ֛.
פӲָ ӓ ߣã֭ . ִ֙
Ӧ㯟 ֻ֯ ֦ ӓ ָָ þ֟: ֙
פ ִ߯ ֻ֚֝ ֻ .
鬤־ã ӭ Ӧאָ߾ָ ֻ֭ ָ ָ߸
. Ӧ㯟֭ ָ֤֯ӓ ָ
֙ ִ ָ ֻ֯ ־߭-֡
ӯֻ.
֭א Ӿ֓ ֛־ָ ָ֙ӓ ֻֿ֍ֵ
Ӥ ٟ ִָ֭֕ . ־ԟ֓ ӓ 470
ָ ֚֝ ֵַ ֛ӟ 껵 . ֍
ֻӓ ֲӟ ' ָ߸ ָ߾, ֭֯,
֕ ןִ֭ . ֓ ֝ӟ ֵָ ֍
ָ Ӥ ٟ ӟ ָߍ , ֍
ٟ ן í یֳָ֭ ӓ ֭
ֻ֯֍ ֍ . , ֝ ӓִ
֓ ָ֓ ֕ ֟ ָ ֑ ֻ 1000
ԯ Ӑ־ӿ֓ ֯ן ӡ ִӛֵ ӭ
ֻ . ־ԟ־ָ ֭ ־ פ
. '
Ӧאָ߾ָ ֚֜ ֵַ . ־ԟ־ָ ֳ֬
Ӭֻ . ֓ ӟ ן ֓߭ 14
פ . פӟ ֻֿ ֓߭
ןִ . ӱ ֦ ָ ֤ ָ֬
1 Ӳߓ . ן֍ ߭ ֛ ן
֯ . ָ ־ָ ־ ֓߭ ֻֻ
֜֟. ӓ ֻ . ־ԟ֓ ߭
֛ ן ֯ . ָ ־ָ ֓߭
ֻֻ ֜֟. ӓ ֻ . ־ԟ֓
ֵֿ֣ ֻ껵 Ӿӟ 7 פ 13 ֵֻ .
פӟ ד֡֍ ׳֟ ֝֓ ßӳ
. ָּ ֹٟ ןִ
áֳӛָ Ӑֻ ִ鬤 . פӲָ
ֻ֚ . ӟ֟ ָ ך֝ ,
ך֝֓ פ ֝ߵ .
ӟ.
ӛא:- Ϥ֓ ֭֕֬ . ֓
֯ ָ ןִ . ָ ӟ ӓ
ӏ ִֻ ӓ ֝֓ ߓ Ӳ֬ .
֓ ֬ ӛאָ אָ ֟ .
ָ֭ 5 Ӿָ ۿִ֯ וֻӟ ӛאָ
א Ӿ֓ . ߾ָ ֝ӭ
ӱ פ ֻ֭ . . ֭֯
֮ (50) ԯ ֤ӟָ 500 ԯֵ՟ ֻ֭
. אָߓ ӱ ػ֓֍֟ ִ֙
ָ ӓ ן-֬ ֻֻ .
ִ֬ ָ ִ.
ִ֬ԓ ־ֿ֍ ߓ ֵ פ־ָ ֓ ָ
ִԿ ӲӬ ֵ ? ߾ָ
ָ ֍ ꐵ ָ . ָ ִ
ָ אֻ֟껵 ߾ָ ֍ ύֿ ֛ ִԓ
ã֟ߓ ֣֣ ֍֭ ꝵ ӲӬߓ ֻ껵
ߓ ֭ ָ ֍ ֤ ֍.
ָ ԟ ִԯ ִ ꬤִ ֓
ִ , ӓ ָָ ִ֬ԓ
ן֍ ӲӬ ֻ . ָߵ ֭֟ ߭ ִ
ָïָӓ ־֟ ֟ . ϟ ִԭ ָ
ִԾָ ԯ֍ԓ פ
ָïָ֭ Ӿָ ָ ֻ ם
ӓ Ӿָ ϳ־ ֛־ֵ
.
1 ִ֬ ִ.
ִ ֕ פ ִ ֭֭֟ ִ
֟. ָ ֲ ԭ ־ԡ ֻ .
'' ֲ֓ ֏ ֟ ,
ӟ ִ֬ 㬤 ִ ։ ֍. ָ
ԓ ϳ־֯ א֍ ֲ֣ԍ ց
ָ , ֏ ֓ ֚ߴ
֟ , ִ֬ ִ Ӿ֭ ִֻ֕
ַ֝ פ ִԓ ӛ ֟ . ָ
:ց֯֟ ־֭ӭ ִ֬ԓ ֵ֭
., ִם֍֝ ִ֬ ָ֓ þ֟ӡ ִ
֭֟֟ ם ִԓֵ ֟ӟָ ֟
֓ ֑֟. ߓ ֝Ե ִԓ
á ֵ ֝ ֟ ־ָ ֍ ֳԸ . ָ ָ
֟ ָ ϴ֝ ״ ֍ָ ,
ִõָ ֍ ύֿ ֍ ֍.
֯֝ פ ֓ ״֍ ֍֓ ֵ֓
. ֵ ָߵ ۟֍ ֻ . ֭ 1500
.. 600 ֵ՟, ָ ם֍֣ ֻ-..
600 .. 200 ֵ՟,ןָ ֍ֻ-.. 200
.
ִԓ ־՟ ֓߭ á . ,
֕, ִ־ ־Ծ ָ ύָ .
ם֍ӓ ֝ , ָ ӓ Ӎ֭
ӭ ֖ӓ ־ֿ֍ӭ ִ
. ֖֭֭֚ ָ ۟֕ӓ ־ֿ֍ ֟. 1 ֟
2 ֟ 3 ֵ 4 δ, '' ӡӓ ָ
֟ӭ ־ , ӡ ִ֓ Ӎ֭ ӟ
. '֟' ӟ
֬ ָӟ ֟ ߭ ִ֤֓ Ӎ֭
. ֖֓ ֬ ֭֓ ӯ֤ ֓ ִ
ֵԓ . ֚ ֕ ֵָ ֻ. ӯ
ӓ ߸֍- ֟, ֭ӟ ֟ ύָ
ֵ, ֭ ֵ ֚ ־- Ӎ֟
. ϴ֝ ֖֭֭ Ӑֻ ַ ֚
׳֮ ׳֮ ӓ Ӎ֭ ׳֮ ׳֮ ۟֕֍
.
֓ ߭ ֳ - ӡ, ɝ ֤, ӡӓ
ִֵ '' ֟֟. ɝ ӣ֟ ֵ֖פӓ
֭פӓ ß ֝ԭ . ӭ ӡӓ
'֏ ӣ' ֟֟. ɝ ӣ֓ ֙ ָ֍
֤ . ӟ ֿ֍ ֟֓ ־֭ .
֤ӭ֓ ֭ ֟֟.
ֵ ֳ֓ ߭ ֓ ԍӛ ֭֍ӛ
ֳ . , ɝ ָ֍ ӓ ӟֳԾ
ԍӛֈӟ ֤ӓ ֭֍ӛӟ . ָ
ӟ ㏵֟: ֍ӛ֓ ֓ ָӟ ㏵ֵ֟
֭֓ ֓ .
ӓ ㏵ ֵ ֟ӓ ßן ֟ ֕
ې, Ӧ, . ֟ӓ ӏ
۬- . ־֭ӓ ֟֯ϴ֝ פ
ֵԓ , ֟ӓֵ ֓
־ ִ ֻֻ ִ ӓ ßן ߟ
֟. ֵ ָ ԟ ֻ. ֻ֯
ָָ ӭ ֟ӓ ֍Ӳָָ ֵ ֜
. ӭ ֻ֯ ߟӓ Ӑ ӲӬ
֜ ֻ Ӑ .
֟֟ , פ ֵ ָ־ԟ ֻ
ӓ ִ֭ Í Ӑֻ ִ֟߿ ֻ.
ӟ ֝ ֵ ִ־֝ õ ӓֵ ָӓ
֝ԭ ״ , ָ ־Ծִ֬ ֤֭֯Ϥ֭֓ ֭
״ ״ ֟, ״.
֛ߓ ִ ֕ ־Ծ ֤ ꝵ֓ ӣ
ֻ֭. ֯֝ ־Ծ ־ֹ ֕, ִ־
ɝ ӣ ӓ ־ֿ֍ ֻ֭ ֟֟. ָ
ӟ פӓ ֬ߓ ֝ԭ . ӓ ֕
ӟ ӓ ֵ ֖֭֭֚
.
ִ ֍ ֯֝ ӭ ָߵ
֭ ֻ֓ ֭֟ ֣֣ԟ: þߍָ֓ ֜ . ֓
ָ , ӓ ָ֍ ôߓ ָ֬־ָ
ӿ ״ ֤־ ִֵ ֚֝ ִ֬
֡֓ ӲӬ ֝ ֹ . ! ɝ
ӓ ߭ פ ӓ ִ ֖ ֓
֭µӓ ֟ӿ ӲӬ ס֍ þֹ֓ . '
֟ ֟ ' ֓ .
ָ֍ӲӬ Ӑ֟֟ , ֭ӟ ַ ֚
ӓ ֭ . ־ֹ ױֻ ָ
ӟ ֖פֵխ ״ַ ֲ֧ ֬ ֻ֓
֢ ֙ ,
֍ӛ־ָ ӓ ׳ֹד ֻ
. ָ ֵ֖פӭ ״ָ þ ãֵ
þֹ֓ ִֻ ֖פӭ ֟ן֍ ״
ָ ֝ ִֻ֕ ։ ֍ ־.
֤Ӿָ ָ ָ֕ ֻ ָ ֤ӭ ãן
֭ ֯֝ פ . یִ֯֝
ַ֭֝ ָֻ߭ ־֭֯ϴ֝ ֓ ӓ
֭֟ӲӬ . ֕ ӓ
֍ þߍָ ֟ ָ ַ ߭ ָ
ԓ ִ ㌟ ֯ ֍ . ָ
֟֟ ' , ִ־ ֕ ֝֟ ָ
־ֹ ӊ á ֜ ֝֟. ֯֝ þ֟:
֯֝֟ . ' ӛ ֤ӟ - '֪
ύָ ֿ ցӟ ־ֵ . ָ ֪
ָ ָ ֪ ӟ ֯ ָ ֪ ָ ֕
֑֭ ԓ ֪ ֿ֭ ɟ֟֓ ۯ
ָ ֪ . '
פ ֓ ־֭־ֹ ï ,
פ ֵ ָ־ԟ ֻ ӓ ӑ
־ Ӳָָ ֻ. ָ '֤' (1-1-20)
֙ ֻӟ פ ִԿ ۟֍ ָ ָ
ן֍ ֪֭ ֟. ֣ׯ ֓ ,
֤ ֻ֓ פ ִԿ ָ ָ
־. ָӟ ָ ӟָ
־ָ ֍ָ ִָ֝ӓ ֵָ֬֟ ϟע
֟ , ֓ פ Íן߭ ֭
֝֓֓ ϵ֟ ֟. ֟ Ӑϕӭ
פ ֵ ם ӓ ָ֍ָ ӭ 㬤
־. ύָ Í ִ֕
ֻ֟֟ , ִ֬ԓ ע 㬤 ִԓ ָָ ؍
֓ ֝ ֤ ֻ֭ӟָ
ֻ־֬߭ ֻ ִ ֤ӓ ֟־ָ
ָ֬ . ֟ ã֟ ִֵ ֟֟ ,
־ ן֖ ֭֟֟ , ֓ 23
ߣԍ ԭ֣ . . 800 ֬ ֻ
ן֍ ֯ ֝ ִ֬ԓ ã֯֍ ־.
ָ ֬֍֭ ֻ֯ ָߵ ԭ ֟ ,
' ֭֟ϴ֝ ִԓ ã֯֍ ֳ֤ ֟.
֟֍ . ֲ֟ ־
״ , .. ֟֍ӟ ϣִ ߣԍ
ֳ֤ӓ . ֬Դ֭ ؍ ԭ֣
ӓ ִ֬ ϓ֟ ӟ Ӎ
. ֕ӟ ֳ֤, ו֣֭֟ ״ ߭
ߣԍӓ Ӿӓ . ־֟ ֝־ֹ
ï , ֳ֤ ִ֬ԓ ã֯֍ . '
ã֟ߴ֬ ֤ӓ ֟Ӿָ ִ֬ ָ
֝ ֯֟ ד֟ ? ָ ֻ ֤ ֻ
֟֟. ֻӟ . ԭ֣ӓ ֭ ָ֝ ָߴ֬
ֻ . פ ֻ֯ ֻ־ã ԭ֣ Ӑꓵ
Ӛ ױ ֟ ֯ß ӓې ֯
ߟ ֻ֓ ӭ . ֖֭֟߭ 귵
ָֿ֯ӓ ӭ ָ ֏־ פ ,
Ӎ ӟ ߝߓ
Ӎ דָ ֟ ֓ ֝ ֿ ֻ
֓ ֻ֑. ֙ӟָ ԭ֣ӓ
֭֟ ֤ פ. . ԭ֣֭ӟָ ָ 2ll ԭ
. ־߸ ֻ. ӓ . ֳ֤
ֻ . ָӿ, פ ֵ ָ־ԟ ֻ
־ ֳ֤ӓ ִ ϓ֟
ӓ ֵӓ פ ֵտ ӑ ֻ ־. ֛
ӿ : ָߵ ֛ Íן ָߵ .
ָ ֛ ָ־ԟ֓ ֜. ֛ Íן
ۿ֟֯֝ ִ֬ԭ ϳ֟ ֻ ם ִ֬ԟ
֛ Ӿ֭ ӑ . ֓ ָ . ֛
ֿ֓ ֝ ַֿ֓ ֭ӟָ ֻ ־. ֭ӟָ
Ӎ֟ 껵 ֕ӟ ߣԍӓ Ӿ
ӯ֛֟ ֓ ָ ־.
פ ִ ֖֯Ϭ֭ ֻ֭ ӓ ֲֻ
֜ ־ ӲӬ þֳ֍ ߙ ֻ, ֓
ָ ֻ֓ . ֤ ֍ô֟ ֙
ӛ֓ ֹ ֻ껵 ִ֝ Í߭ 껵
ָ֓ ִ , Íߓ ϝ ־֭
ֳ֤ ִ ֤ӓ ֭ .
ӭ ӓ ִ֝ ָ ֻ֭ . ָ ӟ
֯ ָ ֪ ָ֪ ־ ָ ֕
ִߓ Ӑ ֖֭֟ ߓ ֪
þֹ֓ ֭ ӟ אֻ֟ . ֯ϴ֝
֤ӭ ֬۟֍ ֬ӟ֓ ן֤֯ ָ ,
ָ פ ֍ӛ֓ ָ ֡ . ָ
֬֍֭ ӓ ֟֯ϴ֝ '־ ִ֕ ֬۟֍
֬ӟӟ ֙ ֬ ־ ۓ ־
֤ӟ ֻ ֓ ߟߓ ֻӲ֭ ֻ
פ . ֟ ־ Ͼߓ Ӭ֭ӟ þ֟ӡ
ֵ֓ ָ ָ ֟. ָ ֡ ֓
㭵 ֲֵ֝ Ͼ ־ӟ .
߾֭֓ ־߭ ֤ ãׯ֟ ֕ ֙ ԓ֓
ָ ߟ ֻ פ ֟. ֬۟֍ ִ֕֓
֤ ֟֓ ã֭֯ .
ӯ ֤ߓ ׳֮ . ֤ӭ
֓߭ פ Ӎӛ ֟-ֿ֤ ֓
ϵ֟ , ָ ֻ֟߭ ߜ߭ ִ֬ ߓ ׳ֹ
֏ֻ . ֓ ֤ӓ ֟־֤ ׯϵ
֍ . ֭ ӯ ִ֕֓ ֭֓ ֍ ߓ
ֻ . ߍ ãן ֟ӭ ָߍ ז֍
ִ ֻֻֿ . ֓ ִ ֻ ,
ָ֪ ԟ ֭ ָ֪ ӯ ֳָ
־ֻ. '
ָӟ ־Դ֭ ֟־Ꟶ֓ ָ ־֭־ֹ
ï פ , ֤ӓ ֖֭֟ פ ֵԓ
֕þ֍ߵ ־; ָ ֙ ָӟ ־
֛ ӓ ֻ ֭־ָ .
֍ ־ ָ ãן־ֿ ӭ ӝ ֛.
ִ ֖֭֟ ֓ ֤ ָ פ ֵ
ֻ. ָ פ ֍ӛ֓ ֕ ֓
ã֭֯ ֍ ߟ. ָ פ ֍ӛ
ӓ ֕-þ֍ߵ ֲ . ֓
֍?
֓ ֿӳ־ ִ ֬֍֭ ӓ֓ ֲӟ
Ӑ־ֵ֓ ֻ 'ֵ֍ ָ ӯ ־ֻ
֤ ӭӟָ ɝ ִԓ ֦ ֻ֯
־ ָïָ ָ ִ֟֟ӟָ֓ ֲֻֻ ָָ
־֍ ֏ָ־ָ ։ ֻ. ' ֓ ֝ԭ
ӭ ָ ֬֍֭ ֏ָ־ָ ։ ֻ. '
֓ ֝ԭ ӭ ָ ֬֍֭ ֟- '
֬۟֍ ߭ ־ԡ ֙ ֻ . ־
ӯϤ֍ ָָӭ ֳ֟֟ ־ .
֭µӓ ֍ ֍ӛ֓ ֵפ ߴ֓
֝֓ ָ ױ . ־ ֟־ָ
֭֭֬ ָ . ӡ֓ ָ ־ֵ
؍ ֭ ־ֵ
֍ ־. ֍ ־, í֭ ֍ ־, ô
֍ ־. ִ֕ԭ ֍ ־ ؍
։ ׯ։ ֍ ־. , ־
± ִ՟ Ӭӭ ֣߭ ָ ßӭ ֻ֯
֭ؕ ָ . ָ ֿ歵 ԭ ,
֓ ֿ ָ, ןֵֿی ׳ִ֭ ӭ ֯
ִ ֟ ָ֓ ӭ ߓ ӟ ֍
, ؍ ֭֟ ߑԍֵ՟ ӟ ֍ .
֭ӟָ ύָ ֻ , ֦ (ӛ)
֝֏ Ӑֻ ߟ߭ ֱ ֓ ϵ֟ .
֤ӓ ɾ֤ ؍ ӓ ֟־֤, ֤ӓ
֬۟֍ ߾֭ ؍ ӓ ז֍ ֍ӛ, ֤ӓ
֬۟֍ ߾֭ ؍ ӓ ז֍ ֍ӛ, ֤ӓ
ָ ם ӓ þ ָ ֍ֹФ
ӵ ֍ פ ֵ՟ ֻ ֍ ־. ִ
٭ִԝ֓ ӟ ֹ . ύָ ִԓ
֟֍ָ ϟ߁ ֻ , ß֍ ӳ߸
֍ ֬۟֍ ם ־ָ֬ ֭µӓ פ
߾֭ӟ ֹ ֍ Ͼ ֍. ٴ֍ ֬ӟ֓
ד֟ ״֝ ֯ ־ֿ֍ , ֬ӟ ֵ֍
֭־֙ ֍ ӲӬ ־ ָïָ ӟ
Ӑ֟ ֻ֓ ï ֻ . , ־ԍ
ӭ ϓ֟ ִԓ ֭־֙ ã֟߾ָ ֻ֜.
ӯ ӭ ֟֓ ן֍ ־ֿ֍ָ ָ
־ٴ֟ߓ ϵ֟ . ӓ ϵ֟
ן֍ þֹ֓ . ӭ ֤ӓֵ
ɾ֤ (ethical universalism) ԟ ֝֝֓ ϵ֟
ָ ֕ ӓ ִ ֟ , ɝӓ
ϳ㟾֯ ֕ ז֍ ֍ӛ ؍ ϓ֟
ִԯ ־ԟӡ þ֟ӡ ־ֵ . ־֤ߟ
֤ӟָ ֤ӭ ӓ ִֵ ֝֓
۬֍ ֍ֹ ֬ӟӓ ״֝
֓ ϵ֟ . ֯ϴ֝ ֤ ֻ֭ӟָ ϓ֟
ִԓ ϯӣ ָ ãן-ֻ֍ ύָ ָ
ָӓ ָ֓ ָָ ӟ ã֭֯ ֻ.
ִ֬ԭ ֻ֯ ֵ ֻ
־֤ߟ ֻ֯ ֓߭ ֻ ֻ껵 ۿִ
ֻ֯ ֵ ֻ.
ָ ד֡֝ӟ ִ֬ ִԓ ֭֯֓
־ ָ ֬֍֭ ֓ ֕ 'ִ֬ԭ
֤ӟ ֟ӓ þߍָ . ' 㭵
ן֤֯֓ ָ־ע ߟ ֙. ָ
פִ ֤ӓ ֬ӟӓ ״֝ ֍ֹ
ֻ֓ ֏־ ԭ֣ ִ֬ԓ ߣԍ
ӓ ־ԝ֍ֻ .. 776 , ֭ ־ֵ
ִ֬ ֟ ֭ ֤ӓ
֬ӟ ִ֬Կ ֟֟ ֝ פ ִԿ ֟
ߟ. ִ֬ԓ ֬ӟ ֻ֓ ֭֝
ӳ־֟/ ֵָ ߟ; ָ ӭߓ פ ֻ֓
ָ֏֛ ֜ , ֵ־ֹ֓ ֬ , פ
֍ӛ֓ ָ ֻ ֭֟ ֍ӛ ־֛
ֻ פӭ ֻ֯ ãן ִֵ ֚֝ ֻ֯
ָ ִԟ-ӟ ִ֬ ϴ
ִԓ-֬۟֍ ֟־ָ ֤ӓ ֭ . ָ
֟֓ ߟ ֟ӭ֓ ִ֣ԭ ֡ פ
֍ӛ֓ ߟ . ִ ֓ ָ ֙ ִֵ
. ֟: ָ ֜ ֻ. ֓ ָ . ԭ֣
ֻ. ӭ ֻ֯ ֤ӭ ֻ֯ ϳ־ ָ֓ ֏ֻ.
ӓ֭ӟָ ־ ־ 200 ԭߓ ײָ֬ . ־߸
㬤ӓ ֭ ֻ. פ ִԍ ָ֓á
־֭ӓߓ ß ֻ . ָ ֓ ϓָ
ָ֬ ֭֟ ֻ . . ԭ֣ӭ 70
ֵ՟ ךך֝ ײָ ־ ָ֬ ֭֟ ִԓ
֤ פ. ֓ . ־߸ 㬤ӭ ӟָ
. ֻ֯ ֬۟֍ ָ֓ӭ ־ ֍
ֻ֯ ָ֓֯ϴ֝ ߾֭ ֟ߟ ֓ Ͼߍ
ӟ ֿ ց פ . ָ ָ ֯ӭ
. פ-ӟ Ӧ, ֹ ֤ߓ ֟
ִ֕ ; ָ ָ ִԴ֬ ֭µ֓
־߭ ֟ ֭־ ִ֬ ֟֓ ן ֓ߓ
֟ . ָ֍ӓ ֬ӟӭ פ
ִԓ ãן ִ֛ ֻ. ãן י֚֝
: ־߭ ֟֟ ֓ ߓ ־ֿ֍
ӭ ϟߟ ֻ , ֿ ־ֿ֍ ֤ӓ
֭ ꝵ֯ ϟߟ ֻ .
ִֵ֝ ֳָ֓ ֻ. ִ ם ָӓ ָ֟
֭ ֭µִ֬ ֟֓ ן ֍֟ ַ
־ָ֬ ֭֟ ֯ ָ־ .
ִԟ á ؍ ӭ ִ ָ֓ ֍ָ . ָ
ӓ ֚ ֚ 㬤 ֍ ֕ ֟.
֓ ٟ ֳָ֭ . ֭֟ þ֟:
־ ָ ָ֬ ָ אֻ֟껵 ִָ ֜
ֻ ֓ ִָ ֿ֖ ֲ ߍ
ֵ ֭ ֻ . ֳָӟ
ֿ֖ ևԙ ֻ֓ Ӑ -֖ ֻ֓
֏ֻ . ֵָ֝ ӛӟ אֻ֟ ,
-֖ ־ָ ֮ ӭ ֖ ֓
ϟց þ֟:֓ þߍָ . :ց֯֟
־֭ӓ ֟ ֻ , ֳָ ִ֝ Í߭
ϳ֟ ֻ .
ִԟ ָ֓ ָ֓ӓ ֤֭-Ϥ֭ӓ ϣ
ָ ֻӓ . '
֖֭֭֟ ן' ӣ֓ ֍ ִԤֿӍ
ֿӍ ӭ '' ֯ֆ֯ӟ
Íָӓ ֤֭ Ϥ֭'' ֵ־ָ ָ֣ߴ֬ ֟
֟ӭ אֻ֟ , 'ָ ԓ ㏵ ߭ ִ
ɝִ֬ (ִ) ָ ִ ןָ ִ֬.
ӯ ִ ֻ֯ ֳ֭ߟ ֻ ֻ֍
ִ ֟ ָӭ י ־ָ ־֭ӭ
־ֹ ֻ ֙ , ַ ִԓ ָ֓
ָ֓ ֻ֯ӟ ִ־ ꝵ֓ ۟ ɝӟ .
ߓ ϳ־ӭ ַ֓ ß ֻ֯߿
֍֟. ֵ֯ϴ֝ ֤ ֿ ֛־ָ ֻ
ָ ֛֓ ־ þ֟: ֝ ־ԡ
ָ. ֻ ָ֬ ַ ֓ ԭ ֍
, ֍ ־ ֍. ֓֯ϴ֝ ɝӓֵ
ָ֓ ָ֓ӓ ӟӟ ַ ִԓ ָ֓
ָ֓ Ͼ ɝӓ ֟.
ӟָ ӟ ֓ ֓ ֝Ե
֟. ɝӓ ֟֟ ֓ ߯
ִ י ֍ . ִԭ ֻ֯ þ֟ ی֟
ִ֚֝ ɝ ִԓ ֣֝ ֍ ֟ . ִ
ִԓ ֵӟ حֳ֤־ ָ. ָ,
ɝӭ ִԟ ֵꐵ
ִ֭ ׁ֟ ֭֟ ֻ , ִԓ ㏵
ָ ֻ ֟֟ ֻ֯ פӯ֓ ӭ
ֻ . ɝӓ 'ۯֻ֕' ִ֕ ־ֵ֓
ָ ֻ ־ָ ָ֓ ־.
1) ־֭ 㬤 ָ֟ ֻ֭. ֯֯֓ ӓ
-ִ ־ӟ ִ פ.
2) ɝӓ ֖ ֬ӟ ֬ ֟ , ӭ
'ֲ' פ.
3) 㬤֓ ָ߸֓ ӿ ֵ֡פ ־
־֓ ֵֹ֭֡ ֟ ֻ.
4) ֓ ֟֯ӟߓ ӛ ӲӬߓ ָ֓-ָ֓
ɾ֤ӟ ִ .
5) ִԓ ӓֲ㬤 ִ֬ԓ ӓִ ־ӟ
ִ ֻ.
6) ֑ӓ '֕ד ύ' ןֳ֓ ֬֍
, ʝӓ ֤ӟ ֤֭֯
ִ ֻ.
7) ɝӓ ֕֍ ׳ց ֝-ָ֝ (ִ֝)
֭ ֻ.
ύָ ִ ֯ ַ ֬֓ ִԓ
Ӑ֯ϟӐִ֬ ־ԡ ֻ ֻ. Ӎӟ֓
ֵ־֤ӟ ˈ ֖֭־֤֯ߵӓ ֵ־Ӥ 㯟
ߟ߭ ִ ֝ ֵ־֤ ֤ ֤ӟ֓
ֻ֑ ־; ִ֕ ӟߵӓ ֻ ם
ָ֓ ָ֓ ֻ֓ ։ ֍ ־, ''ם֍-֤,
֤ ӭ ӓ ֏ӛ ֹ֝
ӟ ֻ ם֍ ӟ ִԓ ־߭ ָ
֛ . ִ ֻ , ִ ֵԾ֟ԟ
㯟ֵ֯ ֻ. ßãן ָߟ߭
ִ֕ ֍. ''
֯ϴ֝ ִԓ ꝵֲֲ֟ ֻ֯ ָ֓ ϐ֙
֭ӟָ ֕ ɝֈ ִ ֟ ӿ
؍ ֯ ֻ, Ӑ֟ӭ ֟֟ ''֖
֧ ד ֏ָ֝ ϣִ ӏֵ֓ ׯֻ ,
ӭ ֖֍ ֤֍ ֻ֓ אֻ֟
֖֯ þ ״ ֻ ָ þ֓ ֻ ӯֻ֭ӟָ
פ־ֵ ֟ . אֻ֟ . ''
֭ӟָ ־֟ ӯϤֵӟ ߍӭ
֭ . ָ . ߍӓ ֤ ӟ פ֭֯
ֻ֟ ִֻ ֪֓ Ӑ֭ ָ ־ԯύָ
֍ . ӓֻ 㬤֓ ֯ֆ֯ӟ
ִ ֭ ֟Ԭ֭־ֵ ָ ִԬ֭
㌻֭֬ ֓ ־. ָ ֙ ֭
֜ ֻ. ־֟ ִ ց֯֟
֍ . ־ ֻ֭ ָ ן֭֕
㬤 . ָ ֭ӟ ֟ ֟. ָ
ַ ֟ ӛ ֏ , ָ
֭֝ ֵָ ־ , ӟ ן֯פ
þֹ֓ ؍ ִ þֹ֓ .
'' ־ ֝ן֯֟ ֹ . ߾
ԍ ־ֵ֓ ֭ ֓
֚ ֍ ϴ֝ӟ ϵ֟
ם־֬֓ ֭ ֟ӭ ֓ ־֭
ִ֬ ؍ ִ֬ ־ ִ ï ֭ ָ
ߣԍ . ''
''ָ ߣԍӯ ԭ֣ 23 ־߸
24 ߣԍ ß֍ ן֍ ֯ .
ߍ֭ӟָ ֻ . ֯ӯ
ԭ֣ ־֭ 㬤֓ ־߸ 㬤
ִ֍ֻ߭ . ֯ӭ ï֝ אֻ֟
, 㬤-ִ ߓ ӳ־֟ .
֓֯ϴ֝ ִԓ Ӿ־ָ ֿ֬ ӟ 㝵 ֯ .
ֵֿ ӭ ֻ֯ 㬤 ӟ 㝵 ֯ .
ֵֿ ֵӭ ֻ֯ 㬤 ֭ ӑ֓ ϳ־֭
֭֟ ָֻ. ֓ ִ֕־ָ ֍ ϳ־
֛ , ִ֖֬ ִ Ӑ֝
ӟ:֯ ֵָ . ־֭ ִؓ֟֍
áߐ֝ ן֤֯ ֜ ֍, ָ
ϟց ֤ פ ִԭָ ֍ ָ
ֵ ָ֟ ֻ ָ ֓ ןָÍָ ԍ
֭ ֻ֏ִ֭֬ ֿ֬ ַ
ֵ֯ϴ֝ ֓ ӳ־֭֓ . ''
֕ ָ ־֭־ֹ ï , ɝ ִԟ
ַӓ ֟֟ ֓ ی .
ָֻ߭ ֤ӭ ӓ ֟ ύָ ֻ֯
֟ӟ ִ ֻ , ֝ ֤ӓ֓
֍ ß . (ָ ֬֍֭ ӓ ֟ ,
֤ӓ ֭ 㬤֭ӟָ ֻ .) ־ֹ ִ֓
ָ ֭֬֓ . ֤Ӵ֬
ָ֓ ָ֓ӓ Թ ֜ , ־ֹ ֝Ե
, '' ִ֬ ֤֯ ֻ֑
ִԓ 'ӛ ' ֻ ӯԯ֝ ߓ
. ִ֬ þ֟ӡ ִ , ֓ ֪ ϝ ߣԍ
ֳ֤ ִ ם ӓ ֻ
, ӭ ָ֟ ֻ֭ . ӓ
ָ֓ӓ ֵ ֤ӟ ־ֵ ״.
֤-ָ֓' ß֍֓ ֻ ֲ־ֹ ֍ ï
.
''֤ ֙ ִ ָֻ֓ ֬
ָָ֓֓ ־߆ ֵ֝ ,
֭֬ ϣִ ߕ ֵ֝
l ָ ָߍ '־ ߾ ɓ֍ ߾ ִ ,
߾֭֬ ָ֟ , '֍ ָ ԭ ㌻֭֬
ֵָ֝ ' ֤ ߴ־ָ Գ־
ԭ ֬ ָ֓ l ֪
ߣԛ ֳ֤ ԭ ԭ ֬ l ֔
֭ ִ ָ֟ ֭ l''
ִ ִ֬ԓ ֬Ӵ֬ ֳ .
ӭ ϴ֝ ֭֟ ߟ. ôןӣ ؍ ɝӓ
ָ ֟ ӣ ϴֳ֝ ֭֟ ߟ. ־ֵ
ӟ ֓ , ִ֬ԓ ٴ֍ ֟
ӓ ӛ ָ ۿ֟ . ָ ִԟ
ָïָ ָ˸ ֬ӟ ־ ֻ֯ ָ֓
֟ ֻ֓ ־ ֟. ָ -ֵ֭
֭֟֟. ֭֟ ߟ. ֵӟ
֓ ϻֵ ֭֟֟ ָ
פӟ ֻ֓ ֭֟֟. ֭֟֟ ָ
֭ פӟ ֻ֓ ֭֟֟. ֭֟֟ ,
֭֭֟ ִ ˸ָ֓ ɤ֭ ϐ֙
ָ ֭֟֟. , ֵӟ ןߣԍ ֟֟
ֻ֯ ߾֭֓ ־־ָ ֟ ִԓ ֤
֟. ֭֯ϴ֝ ֟ ֯ ֍֟ ָ
ִ֟֯ϴ֝ ˌ ֭־ߵ ֍ָ֓ ֟
. ָ ӭ ֯ ֓ ָ ӭ
µ ֭ ֻ ԓ ֿ ֚
֯ . ֢֍ þֹӟ
֭֟֟, ָ ֟֯ϴ֝ 恴 ꐤ֍ ֟
߾֓ אϵ ߾֍ ֍ ֓ ߾ֿ Ӭ
. ֟֯ϴ֝ ָ֓ ی ֭
֓ ֭µ ֳֻ . ָ
֭֟ϴ֝ ֻ֯ Ӑֻ ؍ ևԙ ԭ ֹ ߾
þ֟: ؍ : . ֭֟֟ ,
㌟ ֻ ߾ ӟ ߑ ֵֻ֯՟ ֟ ؍
ӟ ߭ . ֝ ӓ ֟ , ㌟֕߾
֓ ϳ ִֵ֓ ִָ֭֕ ֟֟. ִ֬՟
ִ-, ִ-, ã֭, ԭ ֟
, ִ՟ ߓ ߟ. ֵֵ֭ӟ
õ־֤, ֵ, ց פ ֟ ,
ָ ֵӟ ߓ ״ ߟ. ύָ
ύָ ־ ֟ӭ ִԓ ֵ֓
֬ ֍ן֍ ߭ ֕ ֟ פ
֟ , ӟ ִԓ ֵ ֜֟
ӓ ֯ֆ֯ӟ - ־ָ 㬤 ֻ ֟.
2 ִ֬ ִ.
֟ ־֭ӓ ֟ , ִ֬
ִԓ ֏ . ָ þ ֍ ӭ ϴ
ï֝ ֬ , þ֟ӡ ִ
ִ֭֟ ־ֹ ֬
֍ , ִ՟ ָ ִ ֻ֑ .
ִ֭֟.
ԭִ֬ ִԟ ύָ ִ֭֟ פ֟.
ϴ֝ ֭ߟ ߟ. ֖ ָ֬ .
ֵӟ þֹ ӟ ָ֓ ֢ ֭ߟ ߟ.
ִ֬ ֟֓ ã֭֯ ߓ ־
ӓ ֟ . ֬ӟ֓ ֵ .
ӓ ӑӟ ֬ ֬ ֯ ã֭ ֯
. ָ ִ֭֟־ֵ ֝֏ ֓ ִ֭֟
, ־߸ 㬤 ִ֍ֻ߭
ӓ ֭ ײָ֬ ֻ , ־߸ӓ
֛ӓ Ӿ ֣֬ Ӿ ָ־ã
㬤֓ , 㬤֓ ֟ߓ Ӿ ָֿ
Ӳָ ӯϤֵ֓ ֭֟ϴ֝ ־߸ӓ ֟ߓ
Ӿ ָֿ . ָ ־ ִ֭֟
ִ՟ ֍ ־ֹ ִ
ֻ֓ ï פ֟.
ӓ ٴ֍ ӣ ָ . ן ָ .
ָ . ֍ ־ ָ ٴ֍ ֬ӟ ֤
ָ . ִ֬ ֟ ן֍ ߾ ֟֓ ß֟
֭֟ ֭֟ , ֵ՟ ߾ ֍
Կ Ӭֻ ֵ՟ ָӟ
ӟָ ㌟ ָ ָֻ֬ ։ ִָ֭֕
ӟ ֵֻ֯՟ ۟֍ ӟ ֟ ֟.
ָ ߾ ֻ֟ ֭֟ ߟ. ӓ ֟֯ϴ֝
֟ ؍ ߾ ֟֟ ֟ ֤֣ ם֍
ִԓ ӟ֭-ָָ ӟ֭ ָָ ֿ֭
֓ . ֓֯ϴ֝ ӟ֭ ָָ ֿ
. ִԓ ֬ӟ ִ֬ԓ ֬ӟ֯
֤ ֙ .
'־߸ ֬ ־ ָ ֯þ , ָ
֯ ֻ֭ӟָ 㬤 ֯þ ߟ
֬ ӭ ֻ֯ ־ ֣ ߾ִ֭֬ԍ
־ֻ. ־߸ӓ ց () ִ֟֬ ָ 㬤֓
ց -ִ ֻ֭. ִ 㬤 ֍ ֬ ֻ. ֓
, ־߸ -ִ֚֕ ָ .
㬤֯ϴ֝ ӓ µ . ӓ ӑ
ӑ ָ. ָ ָ֓ ߴꓵ ֓
־ ֻ . '
־߸ 㬤ӓֵ ߾֭ӟ ָ ֿ֝ ִԭ
־֭ . Դ֭ ֟- '. ־߸ ֿ֟:
ӟִԏ Ͼߓ 㬤 ֭֟׳ִ þֳ־֓ .
־߸ ִ֕ӟ ״֯ ֟ ֟ 㬤
-ִ֕֓ ߟ ֟, Ӑ־ֹ
֍ ï , ָ 㬤ӓ µ ӭ
֝֓ ִ֡֝ ָ ֓ þߍָ ֓ ָ
֟ ֟. ָ ־߸ ֭֟ ,
ִ֕-߾ֲָָ֭ ֬ӓ ύָ ӲӬ ߍ .
֝֏ , 㬤 ß֭ ֟ ֟ ֿ ֝
ߟ ֟ ֻ֯ ָ֓ ָ֓ӟ ָ ߟ ߟ
ӭ ֵ֤ ֟ ֻ֯ӟ ״ ꝵ֓
֬ ָ ߟ ֟. ָ ־߸ӓ ֲ֟
פ , ֬۟֍ ֤ ֚ ؍ ֚
֚ ӭ ֻ פ .
ָ ֭µ ٴ֍ ֓ ֚ ӓ֕־ ָ
־ָ߸ ֻ֯ ֱ ֬ӟӭ ֹ ֓ ָ
; ָ ֯ ߟ ֟. ' ָ
אֻ֟껵 ָ־ֹ ִ֬ ִ þ֟ӡ
, ӟ ָ ֻ֑ ; ֻ ָ
ߑԍֵֻ֯՟ ִ ֓ ӟ ߑԍֵֻ֯՟
Ӿֹֻ ֻ. ֓ ַ־ָ ִ ֻ
־֟ .
3 ִ֬ ִֻ֭ ִ.
ִֻ֭ ִԓ ã֭ӟ ֻ ֻ ָ
֟֍ֵ՟ ִԓ ָӟԐ֟ ֭֟ ֍
ӲӬ ֓ ַ־ָ ϳ־ ֛ .
ִֻ֭ӓ ־՟ ֍ ִ ӓ ã֯֟֍
ד֡֍ָ ֻ. ӓ ã֯֟ ϳ־
ִֻ֭ӓ ã֯֟ ָ ֛ . ָ ֓
ϵ֭ . ִ֓ ϵ֭ ִ֬ԓ ٴ֍ ִ֬
ִԾָ ִֻ֭ ִԓ ֵ ϳ־ ֛ ֲ֧ ;
ִֻ֭ ִԓ ִ֬Ծָ ֓ ִ ָ ֻ
, ִ֬ ֟ ٟ֯-ָ ӯϤֵ֓ ֭ ֻ.
ִֻ֭ӓ ٟ֯ ָ ٟ֏ӛ ִ
ֿ ֭ӟ ־֭ ִԝ ֻ ӟ֓
ã֭֍ ӯϤֵ ָ ӣ ӓ ã֭֯ ֻ.
ִֻ֭ ִԾָ ִ֬ԓ ֜ ϳ־ ֏֟ӭ
ָ ֭֯ ӭ ִ֬ԓ ֛ ϳ־ Ӿֵ֓
ӣӟ A. furher. V. Kremer ӓ ֲӬ֓ ֻ
, ֟־ ֻ ӭ (973
1058) ֻ֯ ן֍ ֬ӟ ִ֬ԓ ϳ־֭ ãׯ֟
. ֓ ֝ԭ ӭ ָ ӭ ϴ֝
, ' ָ ߟ ֟.
㬤 ߟ ־, ָ ֭֟ , ևԴ
ָӓ ֓ ֜ ֟ ִ
֯֓ . ֵ՟ ֵ՟ ָ ߟ
־. ӭ ֬֓ ӛ ֟
־. ָ á֓ ߭ ӭֿ֯ϴ֝ ֟
. ֵӟ ֍֓ ֛־ ֻߟ ֟. ָ ֵֿ
ָ ֓ ֛֟ ֵӟ ֝֝ ֯ ִ֕֟ ֟.
ך֝ ֓ ӭ Ͽ ֟ ,
' ֚֓ ӯ á . ' ֓ ֝
, ׳֍ַ ֯ ֿ ߾֤֭ ֍
. '
֟, ߾ָ, ָ, ֬㟵 פ ֵӲӬߓ
ӓ ց֯֟ ֏֟ , ӓ ָ֓־ָ ִ֬ԓ
ֿ֟: פֲָ ӯϤֵ֓ ϳ־ ֛ . ֆ
פֵ֯՟ ֤֤ .
ָ֯ 껵 ַֿ֯
ߓ Ӑֻ Ӳ֬ ־ ֍
ӳ־֭ߵ .
ӓ Ӿֹ פ , ָӟ
ִԓ ֭ . ָӟ ֬ ֏ ֜ߟ ߟ.
ߓ ӭ . ֓ ֬
־֛ . ָӟ ֬ ד֟ꓵ ې ֻ ֟
ֵֿԍָ ֙ . ύָ ָ
ִ ֭֟֟. '㌵ ֭ ӟ ,
ӓ ӻ֭ Ο֓ ֭ . ָ Ο þ֟:
֍ ־ ־ ߾ֹ ֙ , ֓
ֿ ֵ ֻ ӓ ٴ֍ ֬ӟ
ֻ֭ .
